Adenosine triphosphate or ATP is molecular unit of energy used by the cell. The molecular formula of ATP is C10H16N5O13P3, which indicates its composition of carbon (C), hydrogen (H), nitrogen (N), oxygen (O) and phosphorus (P) atoms.
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ATP (adenosine triphosphate) contains adenosine, a ribose sugar, and three phosphate groups. It serves as the primary energy carrier in cells, releasing energy when the bond between the second and third phosphate groups is broken.
ATP = Adenosine triphosphate, it contains 3 phosphate groups, the structure of this molecule consists of a purine base (adenine) attached to the carbon atom of a pentose sugar (ribose). The 3 phosphate groups are attached to another carbon atom of the pentose sugar. The link below shows the molecule.
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When a phosphate group is removed from an ATP molecule, it releases energy that can be used by cells for various cellular processes. This process converts ATP into ADP (adenosine diphosphate), reducing the ATP molecule to a lower energy state.
Glucose is a complex molecule that contains chemical bonds with high potential energy that can be released through metabolic processes. Carbon dioxide, on the other hand, is a simple molecule with lower energy content because it has already undergone oxidation reactions that released much of its stored energy.
When ADP gains a phosphate to form ATP, energy is stored in the newly formed ATP molecule. ATP acts as a universal energy carrier in cells, providing energy for various cellular processes. This conversion is driven by cellular respiration, where energy is released and stored in ATP for the cell to use as needed.