epoch
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The shortest division in the geologic time scale is an Epoch. Epochs are subdivisions of a period and are typically tens of millions of years long.
The geologic time scale is divided into four eons: Hadean, Archean, Proterozoic, and Phanerozoic. Phanerozoic eon is the most recent and divided into three eras: Paleozoic, Mesozoic, and Cenozoic. Each era is further divided into periods, epochs, and ages, with the ages being the shortest divisions of time on the geologic time scale.
A period is smaller than an era in the geologic time scale. It is further subdivided into epochs and ages.
The Quaternary period is the shortest era in the geologic time scale. It began about 2.6 million years ago and continues to the present day.
The order of units of geologic time from longest to shortest is: eon, era, period, epoch.
The geologic time scale shows the division of Earth's history based on rock layers and fossils, while the biological time scale focuses on the evolution of life forms over time. Both scales are interconnected and provide a timeline of Earth's history, highlighting important events and transitions in geology and biology.