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It can be determined by the number of electrons in realitivity with its other physical and chemical properties, if the bond is ionic or covalent, the electronegativity, atomic size, and conductivity.

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βˆ™ 17y ago
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βˆ™ 6mo ago

An ion's charge is determined by the number of electrons it gains or loses. If an ion gains electrons, it becomes negatively charged, while if it loses electrons, it becomes positively charged. The number of protons in the ion's nucleus remains the same.

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βˆ™ 15y ago

If it has more electrons than protons it will be negative and if it has more protons than electrons it will be positive. The number of protons always remains the same, however electrons can be gained or lost and this will affect the charge on the atom.

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βˆ™ 10y ago

The number of electrons in the atoms' outermost shell; atoms want to reach octet (8), so anything less than 5 in the outer shell will lose, anything greater than 5 will gain because it takes the least amount of energy.

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Q: What determines if an ion is positive or negative?
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