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What color streak does the mineral silica produce?
Silica streak color is white.
How does granite differ from gabbro in coloring and silica content?
Granite is typically light in color with a higher silica content, while gabbro is dark in color with a lower silica content. This difference in silica content results in contrasting mineral compositions and textures between the two rocks.
How can color help determine the silica content of an igneous rock?
Color can provide a rough indication of the silica content in igneous rocks; rocks with higher silica content tend to be lighter in color (e.g. pink, white), while low-silica rocks are darker (e.g. green, black). However, color alone is not a definitive way to determine silica content as other factors like mineral composition can also influence the overall color of the rock. Geochemical analysis through techniques such as X-ray fluorescence or electron microprobe analysis is more accurate for determining silica content in igneous rocks.
What is the relationship between silica-content and the color of the rocks?
Silica content in rocks can affect their color by influencing the presence of other minerals. Rocks with high silica content tend to be lighter in color, such as white or light gray, due to the presence of quartz. On the other hand, rocks with lower silica content may have darker colors due to the presence of minerals like iron oxides that give them a darker hue.
Explain how the silica content of molten material affects the color of igneous rocks?
Silica in molten material tends to crystallise as quartz, which is white or mostly pale in colour. So felsic rocks (from silica-rich magma) tend to be pale, while mafic rocks (from silica-poor magma) tend to be dark in colour.
