The Mayans lived in a tropical climate for example. There are many civilizations that existed primarily in tropical wet climates all over the world, located near the equator, or the middle belt of our earth.
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The civilization that existed primarily in a tropical wet climate was the Maya civilization in Mesoamerica. The Maya civilization flourished in regions with dense forests and abundant rainfall, such as present-day Guatemala, Belize, and parts of Mexico and Honduras. Their cities and structures were adapted to the wet environment, with features like intricate drainage systems and water management techniques.
The Mayan civilization existed primarily in a tropical wet climate zone in present-day Mexico and Central America. Their civilization thrived in the lush rainforests of the region, where they developed advanced agricultural practices, art, architecture, and a sophisticated calendar system.
Gondwana is not a specific location but rather a theoretical supercontinent that existed millions of years ago. The climate in Gondwana would have varied depending on its location and the time period in which it existed. Overall, Gondwana likely experienced a range of climates, from tropical in some regions to more temperate or even polar in others.
During the time when Pangaea existed, the climate in the center was likely hot and arid due to its distance from large bodies of water. This central region would have experienced extreme temperature fluctuations and a lack of rainfall, leading to arid conditions.
Evidence that Pangaea existed includes the fit of the continents, where the coastlines of the continents appear to fit together like a puzzle, as well as similarities in rock formations and mountain ranges across continents that suggest they were once connected. Fossil evidence of similar species found on continents separated by oceans also supports the theory of Pangaea. Additionally, paleoclimate data, such as glacial deposits in areas that are now tropical, further support the idea of a supercontinent in the past.
Tropical rainforests are made up of a combination of factors including location along the equator, abundance of rainfall, consistent temperature, and diverse plant and animal species. Over millions of years, these conditions allowed for the growth and evolution of dense, biodiverse ecosystems characteristic of tropical rainforests.