wind blowing on iron
Weathered rocks with rust streaks are likely to contain iron minerals that oxidize when exposed to air and water, forming iron oxide, or rust. This process occurs over time through a series of chemical reactions, giving the rocks their characteristic rusty appearance.
Oxidation is the process that causes rocks to weather to a reddish color. This occurs when iron-bearing minerals in the rocks react with oxygen in the presence of water, leading to the formation of iron oxide, which is commonly known as rust and gives the rocks a reddish hue.
I consider that the word rust is not adequate for rocks; rocks can be destroyed with the action of acidic compounds from the atmosphere (carbon, sulfur, nitrogen oxides dissolved in water).
The rust-colored tint of some desert landscapes is typically caused by the presence of iron oxide minerals, such as hematite or limonite. These minerals oxidize and give the soil and rocks their distinctive red or reddish-brown color.
It is called faulting when plate movement caused by tectonic forces causes rocks to break along a fracture or fault line.