Air masses move due to differences in temperature, pressure, and moisture levels between regions. These differences create pressure gradients that drive the movement of air masses from high pressure to low pressure areas. Other factors such as the rotation of the Earth and the presence of large-scale weather systems also influence the movement of air masses.
Generally, the air temperature of a descending air mass will increase. This is due to the incredible mount of pressure placed on it. Generally, the air mass will also experience an increase in humidity.
A tropical air mass typically causes hot and humid weather. This air mass forms over warm tropical regions and carries high levels of heat and moisture, leading to sultry and sticky conditions when it moves into an area.
The four types of fronts are warm fronts, cold fronts, stationary fronts, and occluded fronts. Warm fronts occur when warm air advances over cold air, while cold fronts occur when cold air advances over warm air. Stationary fronts are boundaries between air masses that do not move, and occluded fronts form when a cold front overtakes a warm front.
The hot and dry air mass is most likely to move in the direction where lower pressure systems exist. This typically means that it will move towards areas with cooler temperatures or where moist air masses are located.
The result is a stationary front. This occurs when neither air mass has enough force to move the other, leading to a boundary where the two air masses meet without advancing. This can lead to prolonged periods of unsettled weather.
If Earth didn't move, airmasses would float in straight lines. However, since Earth does in fact move, it causes air masses to arc.
Generally, the air temperature of a descending air mass will increase. This is due to the incredible mount of pressure placed on it. Generally, the air mass will also experience an increase in humidity.
Stationary front
a tornado
The land breeze causes the air to move counterclockwise
Extremely cold air.
An arctic air mass typically causes snow, as it brings cold temperatures and moisture to an area, resulting in the development of snowfall.
convection
Anti-cyclone
Anti-cyclone
No single air mass "causes" tornadoes. This is Tornadoes form within thunderstorms. Thunderstorms form best when there is plentiful warm, moist air. So, a arm, moist air mass is usually present. Significant tornado activity, however, usually results from the thunderstorms that form near the boundaries between air masses. Usually where a warm, moist air mass meets a cooler or drier air mass.
A stationary front is formed when a cold air mass and a warm air mass meet but neither can move the other. This results in a boundary where the two air masses remain in place, creating a mix of weather conditions along the front.