Respiration by animals is one of the ways through which carbon dioxide is released to the atmosphere. The other way is through burning fuels that are carbon-based.
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Carbon dioxide is added to the atmosphere through the burning of fossil fuels, such as coal and oil, which releases carbon stored in these fuels. Additionally, deforestation and land-use changes can also contribute to an increase in carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere as trees store carbon and their removal releases it.
Carbon is returned to the atmosphere through the process of respiration by living organisms, where they release carbon dioxide as a byproduct. Additionally, the burning of fossil fuels for energy also releases carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.
In the carbon cycle, carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is absorbed by plants during photosynthesis. Animals eat the plants, incorporating carbon into their bodies. When animals respire or decompose, carbon dioxide is released back into the atmosphere. This creates a cyclical flow of carbon between the atmosphere, plants, animals, and back to the atmosphere.
Carbon dioxide is added to the atmosphere through natural processes like respiration and volcanic eruptions, as well as through human activities such as burning fossil fuels, deforestation, and industrial processes. These activities release excess carbon dioxide that would normally be stored in the earth into the atmosphere, contributing to the greenhouse effect and global warming.
Through photosynthesis by plants and trees, which absorb carbon dioxide and convert it into oxygen. Carbon dioxide dissolves in the oceans, where it can be stored in marine organisms or sediments. Human activities such as carbon capture and storage, where carbon dioxide emissions are captured and stored underground to prevent them from entering the atmosphere.