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The three main groups of hydrocarbons are alkanes, alkenes, and alkynes. Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons with single bonds, alkenes have at least one carbon-carbon double bond, and alkynes have at least one carbon-carbon triple bond.
Classification of hydrocarbons depends on the type of bond(s) between carbons. There are generally four groups of hydrocarbons: alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, and arenes.
Methane, Ethane, Propane, Butane, Pentane, Hexane but there are many more, with very long chains
these are, alkane, alkene and alkyne having single , double and triple C to C bond respectively.
Hydrocarbons are divided into three main parts which are:-
- Alkanes
- Alkenes
- Alkynes
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