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Granite and gabbro are the two biggies, granite being formed underground by felsic magma, and gabbro being formed underground by mafic magma. Diorite and peridotite are two others.

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If magma crystallizes before it reaches earth's surface it will form a what igneous rock?

It will for an intrusive igneous rock. They usually take longer to cool and have more coarse grains.


In a deep mine a geologist discovered a band of igneous rock cutting through some limestone bedswhat kind of rocks was that band?

The band of rock discovered would be classified as an intrusive igneous rock since it formed beneath the Earth's surface.


Which igneous rock can be intrusive and extrusive?

A porphyritic igneous rock demonstrates some extrusive characteristics and some intrusive characteristics. The appearance of phenocrysts (larger crystals) in a fine matrix (small crystals) indicates that the magma had time to cool slowly enough underground to form larger crystals before being erupted at or near the surface.


What is an igeous rock?

Igneous rock is a type of rock that forms from the cooling and solidification of magma or lava. It can be classified into two main types: intrusive igneous rocks, which form below the Earth's surface, and extrusive igneous rocks, which form on the Earth's surface. Some common examples include granite, basalt, and obsidian.


What is the difference between intrusive and igneous rocks?

Intrusive rocks are formed from magma that cools and solidifies beneath the Earth's surface, creating coarse-grained texture, while igneous rocks are formed from lava that cools and solidifies on the Earth's surface, creating fine-grained or glassy texture. Intrusive rocks typically have larger mineral crystals due to slower cooling, while igneous rocks have smaller mineral crystals due to rapid cooling.

Related Questions

If magma crystallizes before it reaches earth's surface it will form a what igneous rock?

It will for an intrusive igneous rock. They usually take longer to cool and have more coarse grains.


What are some examples of rocks that form below Earth surface?

Igneous intrusive


What type of rocks are produced from the molten material deep beneath the surface of the Earth called magma?

Such rock is referred to as plutonic igneous rock if it is part of a large solidified mass of magma at large depths in the crust, or as intrusive igneous rock if simply solidified at some depth within the crust. Plutonic igneous rock is therefore a type of intrusive igneous rock.


In a deep mine a geologist discovered a band of igneous rock cutting through some limestone bedswhat kind of rocks was that band?

The band of rock discovered would be classified as an intrusive igneous rock since it formed beneath the Earth's surface.


What are some examples of igneous rocks?

Igneous rocks are generally classified first on the basis of their formation (and therefore their texture) as intrusive or extrusive. Intrusive rocks are solidified from magma under the surface resulting in a visible crystalline texture, and extrusive igneous rocks are solidified from lava at or near the surface, resulting in a small or nearly invisible crystalline texture.Igneous rock can additionally be classified by general chemistry composition as felsic, intermediate, mafic, and ultramafic. Felsic rocks are higher in silica and aluminum. Maficrocks are higher in magnesium and iron.Examples of igneous rock include:pumicebasaltandesitewehrlitemonzoniteanorthositewelded tuffnepheline syeniteaplitewebsteritekimberlitegabbrodioritegranitebasanitetroctolitepegmatitediabasepicritelatitegranodioritetonaliteperidotiteignimbritehornblenditelampophyrephonolitedunitesyenitetachylytemonzogranitetephritegranophyreboniniterhyodacitetrachytecarbonatiteharzburgiteicelanditepyroxenitetrachyandesitefoidoliterhyoliteobsidianscoriaWords used to describe igneous rock or igneous rock typesinclude: ultramafic, mafic, intermediate, felsic, aphanitic, porphyritic, phaneritic, extrusive, intrusive, vesicular, glassy, coarse grained, fine grained, acidic, basic.


What are some common igneous rocks?

Examples of igneous rock include:pumicebasaltgabbrodioritegraniterhyoliteobsidianscoria


Where would you find intrusive igneous rocks?

there was volcanic activity in the area at some point in the past


What is magma called when cooled slowly?

It will convert from magma to some form of intrusive igneous rock.


Which igneous rock can be intrusive and extrusive?

A porphyritic igneous rock demonstrates some extrusive characteristics and some intrusive characteristics. The appearance of phenocrysts (larger crystals) in a fine matrix (small crystals) indicates that the magma had time to cool slowly enough underground to form larger crystals before being erupted at or near the surface.


What is an igeous rock?

Igneous rock is a type of rock that forms from the cooling and solidification of magma or lava. It can be classified into two main types: intrusive igneous rocks, which form below the Earth's surface, and extrusive igneous rocks, which form on the Earth's surface. Some common examples include granite, basalt, and obsidian.


What type of rock is formed by cool lava or magma?

An igneous rock is formed when magma cools and hardens. Some examples of igneous rocks are pumice and obsidian.


What kind of igneous rocks for on earths surface?

Some do. These are called extrusive igneous rocks. However a large portion of igneous rocks form beneath the surface. These are intrusive igneous rocks.