Hurricanes, typhoons, or cyclones, depending on which part of the world they form.
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Severe storms that form over tropical oceans are known as hurricanes, typhoons, or cyclones, depending on the region where they occur. These storms are characterized by strong winds, heavy rainfall, and can cause significant damage to coastal areas.
On average, about 80 tropical storms form globally each year.
Tropical storms develop in specific regions near the equator because they require warm ocean waters (above 26°C) to fuel their formation and intensification. As the warm air rises, it creates a low pressure system that allows for further development of the storm. Additionally, the Coriolis effect helps give these storms their rotation, which is necessary for their organization and strengthening.
On average, there are around 80 tropical storms around the world each year. These storms form in tropical or subtropical regions and can develop into hurricanes or typhoons under the right conditions. Tropical storms are a common occurrence during the hurricane season, which varies by region.
Such storms are overall called tropical cyclones. They go by different names in different regions. In the Atlantic Ocean and eastern Pacific they are called hurricanes. In the western Pacific they are called typhoons. In the southern Pacific and Indian Oceans they simply are called cyclones.
Tropical storms typically form between June and November, during the Atlantic hurricane season. The specific formation of a tropical storm depends on warm ocean waters, moist air, and relatively calm wind conditions.