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Rocks formed by the crystallization and consolidation of molten magma are called igneous rocks. When magma cools and solidifies either underground or on the surface, it forms igneous rocks such as basalt, granite, and obsidian. The rate of cooling and the mineral composition determine the texture and appearance of the resulting rock.

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Q: What are rocks form by crystallization and consolidation of molten magma?
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Are igneous rocks produced largely by the deposition and consolidation of surface materials like sand and mud?

No, igneous rocks are not produced by the deposition and consolidation of surface materials like sand and mud. They are formed from the cooling and solidification of molten magma, either underground or at the Earth's surface. This process leads to the crystallization of minerals that make up igneous rocks like granite and basalt.


Which two processes result in the formation of igneous rocks?

The two processes that result in the formation of igneous rocks are cooling and solidification of molten magma, and crystallization of magma within the Earth's crust or on the surface. These processes lead to the solidification of molten material, which then forms igneous rocks.


What minerals combine to form igneous rock?

Igneous rocks are formed from the crystallization and solidification of molten magma. The minerals that combine to form igneous rocks include quartz, feldspar, mica, olivine, and pyroxene. The specific combination of minerals depends on factors such as the composition of the original magma and the cooling conditions.


What two processes results in the formation of igneous rocks?

Igneous rocks are formed through two processes: cooling and solidification of molten rock (magma) on or beneath the Earth's surface (extrusive), and cooling and crystallization of magma deep beneath the Earth's surface (intrusive).


What type of rock is formed when magma undergoes crystallization above ground?

Igneous rocks like rhyolite or andesite are formed when magma undergoes crystallization above ground. These rocks cool relatively quickly, resulting in smaller mineral crystals compared to rocks formed from magma crystallizing deep underground.

Related questions

How do igneous rocks form?

Igneous rock forms from the cooling of molten material called magma or lava.


What Rock formed by the crystallization of magma?

Extrusive igneous rock is formed from the solidification of lava.Intrusive igneous rock is formed from the solidification of magma.


As molten rocks cool elements combine to form minerals?

Yes, during the cooling of molten rocks, different elements join together to form minerals through crystallization. The specific minerals that form depend on the composition of the molten rock and the cooling rate. This process is responsible for the diversity of minerals found in igneous rocks.


Are igneous rocks produced largely by the deposition and consolidation of surface materials like sand and mud?

No, igneous rocks are not produced by the deposition and consolidation of surface materials like sand and mud. They are formed from the cooling and solidification of molten magma, either underground or at the Earth's surface. This process leads to the crystallization of minerals that make up igneous rocks like granite and basalt.


Which two processes result in the formation of igneous rocks?

The two processes that result in the formation of igneous rocks are cooling and solidification of molten magma, and crystallization of magma within the Earth's crust or on the surface. These processes lead to the solidification of molten material, which then forms igneous rocks.


Can igneous rocks go through crystallization?

Yes, igneous rocks are formed through the crystallization of magma or lava. As the molten rock cools and solidifies, minerals within it begin to crystallize. This process results in the formation of igneous rocks with a crystalline structure.


What minerals combine to form igneous rock?

Igneous rocks are formed from the crystallization and solidification of molten magma. The minerals that combine to form igneous rocks include quartz, feldspar, mica, olivine, and pyroxene. The specific combination of minerals depends on factors such as the composition of the original magma and the cooling conditions.


Where would igneous rocks be at?

Igneous Rocks - Rocks formed by crystallization from a melt (magma)


What two processes results in the formation of igneous rocks?

Igneous rocks are formed through two processes: cooling and solidification of molten rock (magma) on or beneath the Earth's surface (extrusive), and cooling and crystallization of magma deep beneath the Earth's surface (intrusive).


The solidified lava of a volcano belongs to which rock family?

The solidified lava of a volcano belongs to the igneous rock family. These rocks form from the solidification and crystallization of molten magma.


What combines minerals to form rocks?

It doesn't necessarily matter what the minerals are, as long as they form from cooling magma or lava. Igneous rocks are formed by the solidification of cooled magma (molten rock). They may form with or without crystallization, either below the surface as intrusive (plutonic) rocks or on the surface as extrusive (volcanic) rocks.


Is igneous rock formed by crystallization of molten rock?

Yes, igneous rock is formed when molten rock (magma or lava) cools and solidifies, leading to the crystallization of minerals within the rock. This process can occur both beneath the Earth's surface (intrusive igneous rocks) and on the surface (extrusive igneous rocks).