Colour: black, opaque.
Streak: black.
Lustre: metallic or dull.
Cleavage: none.
Hardness: 5.5-6.5.
Specific Gravity: 5.2.
Its diagnostic feature is that it is highly magnetic.
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Hard magnetic materials can retain their magnetization even after the applied magnetic field is removed, making them suitable for permanent magnets. Soft magnetic materials, on the other hand, are easily magnetized and demagnetized, making them ideal for applications such as Transformers and inductors where magnetic fields need to change rapidly.
The magnetic materials which can magnetise and de-magnetise easily are called "soft magnetic materials"
example:-ferrites,iron-cobalt alloy.
The magnetic materials which cannot magnetise and de-magnetise easily are called "hard magnetic materials"
example:-aluminium(al),nickel-cobalt alloy.
A magnet's characteristics are to attract any metal which has the slightest element of iron.It is naturally found first discovered by the Chinese.
Hard iron retains magnetism because it has a high carbon content that stabilizes its magnetic domains. This allows the material to maintain its magnetic alignment even after the external magnetic field is removed.
Soft iron is not used for making permanent magnets; instead, it is used as a temporary magnet due to its high magnetic permeability and ability to be easily magnetized/demagnetized. Permanent magnets are typically made from hard magnetic materials like neodymium or ferrite, which can retain their magnetism for a long time.
Sulfur is a brittle solid at room temperature, so it is not typically classified as either hard or soft. It has a low hardness compared to many metals and minerals, but it is not malleable like softer materials such as wax.
Only materials with magnetic properties, such as iron, nickel, and cobalt, can become magnetic. Other materials, such as wood or plastic, do not have the necessary properties to become magnetic.
It is called the magnetic force. This is a force caused by the attraction or repulsion of the magnetic fields of the materials.