There have been thousands of tornadoes in the last 5 years. These are the 3 most notable.
The Joplin, Missouri tornado of May 22, 2011. This EF5 tornado devastated Joplin, killing 158 people and costing $2.8 billion. This makes it the costliest tornado in U.S. history, the 7th deadliest, and the deadliest since 1947.
The Hackleburg, Alabama tornado of April 27, 2011. This EF5 tornado devastated a series of small towns in northern Alabama along a damage path over 130 miles long. The tornado killed 72 people and cost $1.25 billion. This makes it the deadliest tornado in Alabama history and the 4th costliest in U.S. history.
The Tuscaloosa-Birmingham tornado of April 27, 2011. This EF4 (possibly EF5) tornado devastated parts of Tuscaloosa and Birmingham, Alabama, killing 64 people and causing $2.2 billion in damage. This makes it the second deadliest tornado in Alabama history and the second costliest in U.S. history. It briefly haled the title of costliest until the Joplin tornado 3 weeks later. This and the Hackleburg tornado were part of the 2011 Super Outbreak, the largest and costliest tornado outbreak ever recorded.
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The United States averages around 1,200 tornadoes per year. Therefore, in 3 years, the US typically experiences approximately 3,600 tornadoes.
Tornadoes cause widespread destruction to buildings, homes, and infrastructure, leading to significant economic losses. Tornadoes can result in injuries and fatalities to humans and animals. Tornadoes can disrupt communities, displacing residents and impacting their livelihoods.
Tornadoes typically last for a few minutes to a couple of hours, but exceptionally long-lasting tornadoes can persist for several hours. The duration of a tornado depends on factors such as its size, strength, and the environmental conditions it encounters.
Tornadoes can stay on land for anywhere from a few seconds to several hours, depending on various factors such as size, strength, and terrain. On average, tornadoes typically last for about 10-15 minutes.
The 3 general categories of tornadoes are weak tornadoes (EF0 and EF1), strong tornadoes (EF2 and EF3), and violent tornadoes (EF4 and EF5). These categories are based on the Enhanced Fujita (EF) scale, which rates tornado intensity based on the damage they cause.