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Forces like tectonic activity, erosion, and volcanic activity can overturn rock layers. Tectonic forces, such as folding and faulting, can deform and tilt rock layers. Erosion can wear away upper layers, exposing deeper ones. Volcanic activity can intrude molten rock into existing layers, disrupting their original orientation.
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What does mud turn into after millions of years?
Mud compacts and hardens over millions of years to form sedimentary rock, such as shale or mudstone. The pressure and heat from the layers above accelerate the process of lithification, transforming the mud into solid rock.
How can an igneous rock change into a sedimentary rock over millions of years?
An igneous rock can change into a sedimentary rock through the process of weathering and erosion, where the igneous rock is broken down into sediments. These sediments can then be transported and deposited in layers. Over millions of years, these layers can undergo compaction and cementation to form a sedimentary rock.
Broken pieces of what types of rock are deposited into layers and cemented together to form?
All types of rock can fragment, and with time, the fragments become deposited in layers which can become buried, then through heat and pressure become cemented together to form a material known as Cliche, which in turn can fuse together through heat and pressure to become what is known as Conglomerate.
How ingneous rock can turn into sedimentary rock?
Igneous rock can turn into sedimentary rock through the process of weathering and erosion. Weathering breaks down the igneous rock into smaller pieces, which are then transported and deposited by natural forces like water, wind, or ice. Over time, these sediment particles are compacted and cemented together to form sedimentary rock.
How does rock fragments turn into rock?
Rock fragments can turn into rock through a process called lithification. This involves compaction, where the weight of overlying layers presses down on the fragments, reducing the space between them. Cementation then occurs, where minerals precipitate in the pore spaces between fragments, binding them together into a solid rock.
What is it called when forces inside earth turn rock layers over completely?
The process you are referring to is called tectonic deformation or tectonic overturning. It occurs when internal tectonic forces cause rock layers to rotate or flip over. This can happen during intense geological events like folding, faulting, or mountain building.
How a sedimentary rock can turn into a igneous rock?
it gets weathered into sediment, then it gets washed into the ocean, sediment layers up over millions of years, and it gets squashed into sedimentery rock, then metamorphic and so on.
Can a sedimentary rock turn into igneous rock?
it gets weathered into sediment, then it gets washed into the ocean, sediment layers up over millions of years, and it gets squashed into sedimentery rock, then metamorphic and so on.
What processes turn sediment into sedimentary rock?
The processes of compaction and cementation of this sediment over a long period of time turn the sediment into rock.
How can igneous rock turn into metamorphic rock?
Its changes under ALOT of pressure As different layers get added onto it (underwater over thousands of years bones and dead animals lay the sea floor creating layers) After a few moew thousand years its under so much pressure that it becomes metamorphic rock. The next stage envolves it coming out of a volcano and the whole process starts over :)
Can igneous rock turn into metamorphic rock?
Its changes under ALOT of pressure As different layers get added onto it (underwater over thousands of years bones and dead animals lay the sea floor creating layers) After a few moew thousand years its under so much pressure that it becomes metamorphic rock. The next stage envolves it coming out of a volcano and the whole process starts over :)
What does mud turn into after millions of years?
Mud compacts and hardens over millions of years to form sedimentary rock, such as shale or mudstone. The pressure and heat from the layers above accelerate the process of lithification, transforming the mud into solid rock.
What is the difference between relative ages of and relative position of rocks?
Age is how old the rock is relative to other rocks, position is where the rock is in relation to other rocks. Tectonic motion and other forces can easily turn a portion of the Earths crust upside down resulting in older rock lying above younger layers.
When sediment is deposited in layers than compacted what is formed?
When sediment is deposited in layers and then compacted, sedimentary rock is formed. The weight of the overlying layers compresses the sediment, causing it to harden and eventually turn into solid rock over time.
Over a long period of time the layers of sediment turn into?
It is sand. Edit: Over many thousands of years - sediment gets compressed and compacted into layers. The layers form rocks such as slate and coal.
How can an igneous rock change into a sedimentary rock over millions of years?
An igneous rock can change into a sedimentary rock through the process of weathering and erosion, where the igneous rock is broken down into sediments. These sediments can then be transported and deposited in layers. Over millions of years, these layers can undergo compaction and cementation to form a sedimentary rock.
Broken pieces of what types of rock are deposited into layers and cemented together to form?
All types of rock can fragment, and with time, the fragments become deposited in layers which can become buried, then through heat and pressure become cemented together to form a material known as Cliche, which in turn can fuse together through heat and pressure to become what is known as Conglomerate.
