The downwind side of a mountain is called the leeward side. This side is sheltered from the prevailing wind and may experience drier conditions due to the rain shadow effect.
The leeward side of a mountain is termed as the drier side, as it is the side of the mountain that faces away from the prevailing winds and therefore receives less moisture. This process, known as the rain shadow effect, results in the leeward side being arid or semi-arid compared to the windward side that receives more precipitation.
This phenomenon is called orographic lifting. As the moist air ascends the mountain, it cools and condenses, leading to the formation of clouds and precipitation on the windward side of the mountain.
That area is called a rain shadow. It occurs when moist air rises over a mountain, releases moisture on the windward side, and descends down the other side, resulting in a drier climate on the leeward side.
Water, such as streams and rivers, flow downward from a mountain top due to gravity. This water can accumulate to form larger bodies of water like lakes and oceans.
A mountain range that runs side by side is called a parallel range.
The wet side of the mountain is called the windward side. The dry side of the mountain is called the leeward side.
The downwind side of a mountain is called the leeward side. This side is sheltered from the prevailing wind and may experience drier conditions due to the rain shadow effect.
A group of mountain ranges side by side is called a mountain range system or a mountain chain. This occurs when multiple mountain ranges run parallel to each other in close proximity.
warmth and evaporation
The side of a mountain facing away from wind is the leeward, drier side, called the rain shadow.Leeward SlopesThe sheltered side of a mountain is known as the 'lee' side, or leeward slopes.The leeward side of a mountain has very little wind and a dry climate. This is called the mountain's rain shadow. In the northern hemisphere, this is usually the eastern side of the mountain. Leeward means the side which the wind doesn't blow on. The opposite is windward, which is the side of the mountain that the wind blows against.Its the Rain Shadow.
Cordillera
The flat land on the side of a mountain is called a plateau or a bench. It is a relatively flat area that provides a break in the steep slope of the mountain.
rain shadow
Its called the "profile" or if your looking straight at it its called the "face"
cordillera
A circular base if facing downward. A circular face if facing to the sides.