Calcium atoms have 8 electrons in the second energy level. However, they are not the valence electrons. The outermost electrons in a calcium atom in the ground state are 2 4s electrons. So calcium atoms in the ground state have 2 valence electrons in the fourth energy level.
A fluorine atom in the ground state has 7 valence electrons.
An atom of fluorine has 9 electrons in total. Electrons are equal to protons when the atom isn't an ion, and the number of protons is also the atomic number of the element, so you just need to know the atomic number to find out the number of electrons or protons.
Argon. Calcium has the electron configuration 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2, and when it loses its valence electrons (the outermost 4s2 electrons) it has a configuration identical to argon. If you don't know about sublevels, then disregard that. Calcium has a configuration of 2-8-8-2, and when it loses its 2 valence electrons, it has a configuration identical to argon in the ground state. Hope that cleared it up
An atom of bromine in the ground state has 7 valence electrons. Bromine is in Group 17 of the periodic table, so it has 7 valence electrons in its outermost energy level.
The total number of valence electrons in Boron's ground state is 2
Calcium atoms have 8 electrons in the second energy level. However, they are not the valence electrons. The outermost electrons in a calcium atom in the ground state are 2 4s electrons. So calcium atoms in the ground state have 2 valence electrons in the fourth energy level.
It indicates how many electrons are required to complete a full valence shell.
A fluorine atom in the ground state has 7 valence electrons.
An atom of fluorine has 9 electrons in total. Electrons are equal to protons when the atom isn't an ion, and the number of protons is also the atomic number of the element, so you just need to know the atomic number to find out the number of electrons or protons.
Yes, the oxidation number of an ion is equal to the number of valence electrons the ion contains. Valence electrons are the electrons in the outermost shell of an atom, and they are involved in forming chemical bonds, which also determines the oxidation state of an ion.
An atom of aluminum in the ground state has 3 electrons in its valence shell. Aluminum has an electron configuration of 2-8-3, so its valence shell is the third shell, where the last 3 electrons reside.
Argon. Calcium has the electron configuration 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2, and when it loses its valence electrons (the outermost 4s2 electrons) it has a configuration identical to argon. If you don't know about sublevels, then disregard that. Calcium has a configuration of 2-8-8-2, and when it loses its 2 valence electrons, it has a configuration identical to argon in the ground state. Hope that cleared it up
If calcium lost two electrons, it would have the same number of electrons as argon. Calcium has 20 electrons in its neutral state, and losing two electrons would leave it with 18 electrons, which is the same as argon.
A calcium atom loses 2 electrons to form a Ca2+ ion. This is because calcium has 20 electrons in its neutral state, and it becomes more stable by losing these 2 outer electrons to achieve a full valence shell.
Sulfur (S) has 6 valence electrons in its neutral state. Sulfur-32 (S-32) would have the same number of valence electrons because the number of protons (which determines the element's identity) remains the same in isotopes.
Atom Mg-26 in the ground state has 2 valence electrons. Magnesium (Mg) has an atomic number of 12, so it has 12 electrons in total. In the ground state, the electron configuration is [Ne] 3s2, which means it has 2 electrons in the outermost shell (valence electrons).