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Is ammonium nitrate an oxidizer?
Yes, ammonium nitrate is an oxidizer. It can release oxygen when heated, making it a potential source of oxygen for combustion reactions.
Is iodine more soluble in alcohol than in kerosene?
Yes, iodine is more soluble in alcohol than in kerosene because alcohol is a polar solvent which can form hydrogen bonds with iodine molecules, enhancing solubility. In contrast, kerosene is a nonpolar solvent and does not interact as strongly with iodine, resulting in lower solubility.
Is mercury an oxidizer?
No, mercury is not an oxidizer. It is a heavy metal element that is liquid at room temperature. Oxidizers are substances that can cause other materials to oxidize, or lose electrons, in a chemical reaction.
Is chlorine a class 2 or class 3 oxidizer?
Whether a chlorine compound is a Class 2 or Class 3 oxidizer is dependent on the compound and composition. Refer to the NFPA document in the related link for various chlorine compounds and their Hazardous Class rating.
Why has liquid Fluorine never been used as an oxidizer on a launch?
Liquid fluorine is highly reactive, volatile, and dangerous to handle, making it challenging to use as an oxidizer in rocket propulsion systems. Its extreme reactivity with virtually all materials, including metals, poses significant safety risks and technical challenges that outweigh its benefits as an oxidizer. Additionally, alternative oxidizers like liquid oxygen are more widely used due to their proven reliability, storability, and compatibility with conventional materials.
