When hydrated copper sulfate is heated, it undergoes dehydration. The water molecules in the crystal structure are driven off, leaving anhydrous copper sulfate behind. This process is reversible if water is reintroduced.
Anhydrous copper sulfate (CuSO4) is reversible in the sense that it can absorb water molecules from the environment to form hydrated copper sulfate. Conversely, hydrated copper sulfate can be heated to drive off the water molecules, regenerating anhydrous copper sulfate. This process is reversible as it involves only physical changes and not chemical reactions.
Copper Sulphate usually is found in a hydrated form (i.e., water molecules are incorporated into the crystals.) Pure copper sulphate is a pale, greenish gray color. The familiar blue color only occurs in hydrates of copper sulphate (i.e., in crystals that incorporate H20 molecules). Heating the blue crystals can drive off the water. It's still called copper sulphate after you do that. For substances like copper sulphate that naturally attract water, the adjective, anhydrous often is used to describe the pure (water free) state. If you heat copper sulphate to a temperature of 650C, it will decompose into something else. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copper_sulphate
The chemical formula for copper sulphate is CuSO4. It contains:One copper atomOne sulphur atomFour oxygen atomsIn addition, the natural form of copper sulphate differs with its amount of water molecules. The most commonly encountered form is blue. Its chemical formula is CuSO4•5H2O. It contains: Copper sulphate (see above)Five water molecules, which contain: Two hydrogen atomsOne oxygen atom
When calcium is added to copper(II) sulphate solution, a displacement reaction occurs where the more reactive calcium replaces the less reactive copper in the compound. This results in the formation of calcium sulphate and copper metal as products. The balanced chemical equation for this reaction is: Ca + CuSO4 -> CaSO4 + Cu.
Hydrous copper sulphate, when heated, turns into anhydrous copper sulphate and changes its color from blue to white. The blue color comes from the water molecules bound to the copper sulphate crystals, and when heated, these water molecules are removed, resulting in a color change.
Let the fourmula for the hydrous copper sulphate be CuSO4XH20 where X represents the number of water molecules write a balanced equation for the heating of the blue copper sulphate crystals?
When hydrated copper sulfate is heated, it loses water molecules and forms anhydrous copper sulfate, which has a lower mass due to the removal of water. So, the mass would decrease upon heating hydrated copper sulfate.
It is basically is how many molecules are in a hydrated compound, for example CuSO4.7H2O means that for every Copper Sulphate molecules, there are 7 water molecules around it.
When blue copper sulphate is heated, it loses water molecules and converts to anhydrous copper sulfate, which is white in color. The blue color of copper sulfate is due to the presence of water molecules in its crystal structure.
When hydrated copper sulfate is heated, it undergoes dehydration. The water molecules in the crystal structure are driven off, leaving anhydrous copper sulfate behind. This process is reversible if water is reintroduced.
Anhydrous copper sulfate (CuSO4) is reversible in the sense that it can absorb water molecules from the environment to form hydrated copper sulfate. Conversely, hydrated copper sulfate can be heated to drive off the water molecules, regenerating anhydrous copper sulfate. This process is reversible as it involves only physical changes and not chemical reactions.
Copper Sulphate usually is found in a hydrated form (i.e., water molecules are incorporated into the crystals.) Pure copper sulphate is a pale, greenish gray color. The familiar blue color only occurs in hydrates of copper sulphate (i.e., in crystals that incorporate H20 molecules). Heating the blue crystals can drive off the water. It's still called copper sulphate after you do that. For substances like copper sulphate that naturally attract water, the adjective, anhydrous often is used to describe the pure (water free) state. If you heat copper sulphate to a temperature of 650C, it will decompose into something else. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copper_sulphate
A copper sulfate crystal does not contain water molecules within its structure. However, if we consider hydrated copper sulfate crystals such as CuSO4ยท5H2O, then there are 5 water molecules associated with each copper sulfate molecule in the crystal.
Anhydrous copper sulfate is white in color. When it absorbs water molecules, it turns blue to form the hydrated form of copper sulfate.
The chemical formula for copper sulphate is CuSO4. It contains:One copper atomOne sulphur atomFour oxygen atomsIn addition, the natural form of copper sulphate differs with its amount of water molecules. The most commonly encountered form is blue. Its chemical formula is CuSO4•5H2O. It contains: Copper sulphate (see above)Five water molecules, which contain: Two hydrogen atomsOne oxygen atom
Copper sulphate crystals form when a hot saturated solution of copper sulphate is cooled down. As the solution cools, the solubility of copper sulphate decreases, causing the excess copper sulphate to come out of the solution and form crystals.