1 mole of any substance contains 6.02 x 1023 constituent particles, correct to three significant figures (avogadro constant).
Number of molecules of 4 moles of MgCl2 = 4 x 6.02 x 1023
In every molecule of MgCl2 there are 3 atoms.
Thus, number of atoms in 4 moles of MgCl2 = 3 x 4 x 6.02 x 1023 = 7.22 x 1024
MgCl2 is an ionic compound with the Mg2+ cation and the Cl- anion in a 1:2 ratio. In each formula unit of MgCl2 there are two Mg2+ and one Cl- ion. So in 4 moles of MgCl2 there will be 12 moles of ions.
Two Chloride ions (2Cl-) ions are needed with their -1 charge on each one to cancel out the +2 charge of the single Magnesium ion (Mg2+). So Magnesium Chloride would have the chemical formula: MgCl2
There are 10 moles of oxygen in one mole of P4O10. This is because each molecule of P4O10 contains 4 phosphorus atoms and 10 oxygen atoms.
There are 12 atoms of hydrogen in 3 moles of CH4. CH4 consists of one carbon atom and four hydrogen atoms. Since each mole of CH4 has 4 hydrogen atoms, 3 moles would have 3 * 4 = 12 hydrogen atoms in total.
1 mole of water is 18g. 36g of water is thereforeequivalent to 2 moles. 2 moles of water contains 4 moles of hydrogen and 2 moles of oxygen and so there are6 moles of atoms in 2 moles of water. 6 moles of atoms x (3.6x10^24) = 36.1x10^24 atoms
MgCl2 is an ionic compound with the Mg2+ cation and the Cl- anion in a 1:2 ratio. In each formula unit of MgCl2 there are two Mg2+ and one Cl- ion. So in 4 moles of MgCl2 there will be 12 moles of ions.
8
Since 14 (4+10) moles of P4O10 contains 4 moles of Phosphorus, 8 moles of P4O10 will contain :: (8 x 4)/14 = 2.286 moles of Phosphorus
In Ca(HCO3)2, there are 2 moles of carbonate ions (CO3^2-), each containing 3 atoms. So there are 6 atoms in 1 molecule of Ca(HCO3)2. Therefore, in 4 moles of Ca(HCO3)2, there are 4 x 6 = 24 moles of atoms.
4 moles of oxygen atoms are present in 4 moles of H2O
There are 4 phosphorus atoms in one molecule of copper phosphate (Cu3(PO4)2). Therefore, in 7.6 moles of copper phosphate, there would be 7.6 moles x 4 atoms = 30.4 moles of phosphorus atoms.
There are 24 moles of hydrogen in 4 moles of CH4 because each molecule of CH4 contains 4 hydrogen atoms. Therefore, you have 24 moles x 6.022 x 10^23 atoms/mol = 1.4448 x 10^25 atoms of hydrogen.
Two Chloride ions (2Cl-) ions are needed with their -1 charge on each one to cancel out the +2 charge of the single Magnesium ion (Mg2+). So Magnesium Chloride would have the chemical formula: MgCl2
0.4965 moles rounded to 4 significant figures
Potassium hydroxide is the limiting agent.
1 mol has 6,022 140 857.10e23 atoms (The number of Avogadro).4 moles of sodium have 24,088 563 428.10e23 atoms.
The stoichiometry of the reaction determines the amount of Mg(OH)2 produced. In this case, the balanced equation shows that 1 mole of MgCl2 reacts with 2 moles of KOH to produce 1 mole of Mg(OH)2. Therefore, if 3 moles of MgCl2 are added, 6 moles of KOH are needed to completely react with it and produce 3 moles of Mg(OH)2.