0
The sunlight enters as UV radiation, it is absorbed by the lithosphere and so drops in energy, therefore it is re-radiated out as the longer-waved infrared radiation.
The amount any area absorbs is dependant on the albedo effect, dark areas absorb a lot, while high albedo areas (such as snowy/ icy areas) reflect most of it back away from the Earth as UV.
Uv can also be reflected back before reaching the lithosphere by clouds and airborne particles such as sulphur dioxide (hence the drop in global temperatures seen after major volcanic eruptions).
Infrared radiation from the lithosphere can leave the Earth or be captured, absorbed then re-radiated back down to the ground by clouds (which is why it's always warmer in the morning after a cloudy night).
Still curious? Ask our experts.
Chat with our AI personalities
Vivi
Rafa
CoachRadiation in the lithosphere primarily comes from the decay of radioactive elements in rocks and minerals. This radiation can be in the form of alpha, beta, or gamma particles. Over time, this radiation can contribute to the formation of certain minerals and affect the properties of rocks in the lithosphere.
Add your answer:
Earn +20 pts
How does the lithosphere affect the human life?
The lithosphere provides the solid ground on which humans can build shelters, grow food, and extract resources. It also plays a role in regulating Earth's temperatures and protecting us from harmful solar radiation. However, activities like mining and deforestation can have negative impacts on the lithosphere, leading to soil erosion, land degradation, and natural disasters that can affect human communities.
The crust and upper mantle are called the?
The crust and the upper mantle are a geological part of the earth called the lithosphere. There are 2 parts of the lithosphere: the oceanic lithosphere, which is made up of land underneath water, and the continental lithosphere, which is the the part made of just land. The lithosphere lies on top of the asthenosphere. The lithosphere is made up of tectonic plates, which are pieces of land floating on the lithosphere.
How do the lithosphere hydrosphere and atmosphere work together?
The lithosphere, hydrosphere, and atmosphere interact in various ways to create Earth's dynamic system. For example, the lithosphere provides a solid surface for oceans to exist (hydrosphere), and the atmosphere interacts with the oceans to create weather patterns. Additionally, the lithosphere plays a role in absorbing and releasing gases from the atmosphere through processes like weathering and volcanic activity.
What The envelope of air covering the hydrosphere and lithosphere?
The envelope of air covering the hydrosphere and lithosphere is called the atmosphere. It is composed of gases, such as nitrogen and oxygen, that surround the Earth and provide the necessary conditions for life to exist. The atmosphere regulates temperature, protects from harmful radiation, and plays a vital role in maintaining Earth's climate.
What parts of the geosphere are affected by increased radiation?
Increased radiation can affect the lithosphere by altering the composition and properties of rocks, as well as causing mutations in organisms in the biosphere. It can also impact the atmosphere by creating ionization and chemical reactions that affect weather patterns and air quality. Additionally, increased radiation can penetrate into the hydrosphere, affecting aquatic life and ecosystems.
