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subtract the group number from the atomic number

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How do you figure out the core charge of an atom?

The core charge of an atom is determined by subtracting the number of core electrons from the number of protons in the nucleus of the atom. Since core electrons are those in the inner energy levels, the core charge is important in understanding the chemical behavior of an atom.


How the atomic number related to the core electrons?

The atomic number represents the number of protons in an atom's nucleus, which is also equal to the number of electrons in a neutral atom. Core electrons are those that are closest to the nucleus and are not involved in chemical bonding. The number of core electrons in an atom is equal to the difference between the atomic number and the number of valence electrons.


How many core electrons are in a ground state atom of bromine?

A ground state atom of bromine has 28 core electrons. This can be determined by subtracting the number of valence electrons in a neutral bromine atom (7) from the total number of electrons in a bromine atom (35).


How successive ionization energies help us distinguish between core electrons and valence electrons?

Successive ionization energies are the amount of energy required to remove an electron from an atom. Core electrons are closer to the nucleus and have higher ionization energies compared to valence electrons. By analyzing the ionization energy pattern, we can determine the number of core and valence electrons in an atom.


How many core electrons in nitrogen?

There are 10 core electrons in nitrogen, which are the electrons in the inner energy levels of the atom. This can be calculated by subtracting the number of valence electrons (5 for nitrogen) from the total number of electrons in the atom (15 for nitrogen).


How many core electrons does Br have?

Bromine (Br) has 18 core electrons. This can be determined by subtracting the number of valence electrons (7 in the case of bromine) from the total number of electrons in a neutral atom, which is 35 for bromine.


How many core electrons does sulfur have?

Sulfur has 10 core electrons. This is calculated by subtracting the number of valence electrons (6) from the total number of electrons in a sulfur atom (16).


How many core electrons does the atom xenon have?

Xenon has 54 core electrons. This is determined by subtracting the number of valence electrons (8 for xenon) from its atomic number (54). Core electrons are those that are not involved in chemical bonding and are found in the inner electron shells.


What atom has 6 valence electrons and 10 core electrons?

An atom with 6 valence electrons and 10 core electrons would be carbon (C). Carbon has an atomic number of 6, indicating it has 6 protons and 6 core electrons. The valence electrons are the electrons in the outermost energy level, which for carbon is 2s2 2p2, totaling 4 valence electrons.


How many core electrons in potassium?

Potassium has 10 core electrons. This number corresponds to the total number of electrons in the inner energy levels (shells) of the potassium atom.


What are regions in atoms where electrons reside?

Electrons are located in 'shells' around the core of on atom. They are never inside the core of an atom.


How many core electrons does germanium have?

Germanium has 18 core electrons. Core electrons are the inner electrons of an atom that are not involved in chemical bonding.