Sunlight warms the ground, then heat is absorbed by the air which therefore expands and rises, then rising air molecules rub against other air molecules and develop static electric charges, and then the total of these static electric charges inside a cloud can eventually create a sufficiently high voltage that the electric field can ionize the air, creating a conductive pathway through whcih the electricity flows, in the form of lightning.
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Lightning occurs when electrical charges build up in clouds due to friction between ice particles and water droplets. When the difference in charges becomes too great, a discharge of electricity in the form of lightning occurs between the clouds or between the clouds and the ground, equalizing the electrical imbalance.
When lightning strikes lava, it can split the lava flow into fragments called volcanic bombs. The intense heat of the lava can also cause the moisture in the air to rapidly expand, leading to thunder and potentially creating fine volcanic ash. Additionally, the interaction between lightning and lava can generate magnetic fields that provide scientists with valuable information about the eruption.
An earthquake is the shaking of the Earth's surface caused by a sudden release of energy in the Earth's crust. Thunder is the sound produced by rapidly expanding gases in the atmosphere after a lightning discharge.
Chlorine can lighten hair by stripping away some color molecules, but it can also cause damage and discoloration. It is not a recommended method for purposefully lightening hair, as it can lead to dryness, breakage, and a greenish tint in some cases. It is better to use proper hair lightening products or visit a professional stylist for desired results.
If you are outside in an electrical storm, seek shelter immediately in a building or a hard-topped vehicle. Avoid open fields, hilltops, and bodies of water. Do not take shelter under trees, as they can attract lightning. Stay away from metal objects and electrical equipment.
On average, about 100 lightning bolts strike the Earth every second. Lightning occurs when electrical charges build up in storm clouds and are discharged to the ground, resulting in a bright flash and thunder.