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Blake
Professor
JudyCarbon dioxide absorbed by the oceans can lead to ocean acidification, which can harm marine life such as corals and shellfish. Increased levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere can also contribute to global warming, leading to rising sea levels and changes in ocean currents that can impact the hydrosphere.
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How can carbon get from the atmosphere to the hydrosphere?
carbon dioxide dissolves in cold ocean surface water. The colder the water, the more CO2 can be dissolved.
How does carbon enter the hydrosphere?
Carbon enters the hydrosphere through various processes such as the dissolution of carbon dioxide in water, organic matter degradation, and weathering of rocks containing carbonates. This leads to the formation of bicarbonate ions which are important components of the carbon cycle in the hydrosphere.
Where is carbon found in the hydrosphere?
Carbon is found in the hydrosphere in dissolved form as bicarbonate, carbonate, and gaseous CO2. It is an essential component of the carbon cycle, moving between the atmosphere, oceans, and living organisms. Carbon in the hydrosphere plays a critical role in regulating pH levels and influencing the ocean's capacity to absorb and store carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.
What is an example for when the atmosphere carbon to the hydrosphere?
An example of carbon moving from the atmosphere to the hydrosphere is when carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere dissolves into the oceans. This process, known as carbon sequestration, helps regulate the amount of CO2 in the atmosphere and directly impacts the ocean's acidity levels.
Why is the carbon cycle important to the hydrosphere?
The carbon cycle is important to the hydrosphere because it involves the exchange of carbon between the atmosphere, oceans, and other water bodies. The hydrosphere plays a crucial role in storing and transporting carbon, which influences the balance of carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere, affecting climate change. Additionally, the carbon cycle in the hydrosphere supports marine life and regulates ocean acidity.
