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If the sediment is saturated, it means it is filled with water, which leaves no room for free-standing surface water on top. When sediment is saturated, all available pore spaces are already occupied by water, so surface water cannot collect on top of it.

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Q: How do you know the surface water is not there because the sediment is saturated?
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What is an underground area of soil sand or rock that is saturated with water called?

That would be an aquifer.


what are ground water features?

Groundwater features include aquifers, which are underground layers of rock or sediment that hold water, and springs, which are points where water flows naturally to the surface. Other groundwater features can include water tables, which are the upper level of a saturated zone below the surface, and recharge zones, where water infiltrates into an aquifer.


What is the difference between the water table and groundwater?

The water table is the upper boundary of the zone of saturation where pores and fractures in rock and sediment are saturated with water. Groundwater refers to the water that is located beneath the Earth's surface within the zone of saturation that fills the pore spaces between soil, rock, and sediment particles. In essence, groundwater is the water that lies beneath the water table.


Why would water stop soaking into the ground in the saturated zone?

Water stops soaking into the ground in the saturated zone because the soil pores are already filled to capacity with water. When saturation occurs, the soil becomes completely saturated, preventing any additional water from infiltrating. This can lead to water pooling on the surface or running off instead of soaking into the ground.


What is an area below earths surface that is completely saturated with water?

An aquifer is an area below Earth's surface that is completely saturated with water, allowing for the storage and movement of groundwater. This underground reservoir can be a vital source of water for wells and springs.

Related questions

How do you know the standing water is not there because the sediment is saturated?

It is there because, of the type of soil. Soil such as silt would be hard for liquid to pass through it.


What does sediment mean in geography?

In geography, sediment refers to particles of sand, silt, clay, and other materials that are transported and deposited by wind, water, or ice. These sediments accumulate over time to form sedimentary rocks and contribute to landforms such as deltas, beaches, and alluvial plains. Sediment play a crucial role in shaping the Earth's surface through erosion and deposition processes.


What is an underground area of soil sand or rock that is saturated with water called?

That would be an aquifer.


what are ground water features?

Groundwater features include aquifers, which are underground layers of rock or sediment that hold water, and springs, which are points where water flows naturally to the surface. Other groundwater features can include water tables, which are the upper level of a saturated zone below the surface, and recharge zones, where water infiltrates into an aquifer.


What is the difference between the water table and groundwater?

The water table is the upper boundary of the zone of saturation where pores and fractures in rock and sediment are saturated with water. Groundwater refers to the water that is located beneath the Earth's surface within the zone of saturation that fills the pore spaces between soil, rock, and sediment particles. In essence, groundwater is the water that lies beneath the water table.


Why do earthworms come up to the surface when it is raining?

Earthworms come up to the surface during rain because the ground is saturated with water. If they stay underground, they will drown.


What is the bentic zone?

The benthic zone is the lowest level of a body of water such as an ocean or a lake. It includes the sediment surface sediment and some sub-surface layers.


What is the top of the saturated zone is known as the?

The water table or phreatic surface.


Why would water stop soaking into the ground in the saturated zone?

Water stops soaking into the ground in the saturated zone because the soil pores are already filled to capacity with water. When saturation occurs, the soil becomes completely saturated, preventing any additional water from infiltrating. This can lead to water pooling on the surface or running off instead of soaking into the ground.


Why are clouds not saturated with fat?

Fat floats on water, but not on the surface of the troposphere.


When water evaporates from a surface it removes what?

Evaporation is a type of vaporization of liquids that occur from the surface of a liquid into a gaseous phase that is not purely saturated. When water evaporates it removes the heat from the surface.


Does fast moving water carry more or less sediment?

Fast moving water carries more sediment because it has more energy to erode and transport sediments from the surface of the earth. As water velocity increases, it can pick up and carry larger and heavier particles along with it.