It can be a simple mechanical joining of the two shafts, so that when the turbine shaft rotates, the joined dynamo also rotates at the same speed.
It is more common to use a gearbox, so that a different rotation speed is imparted to the dynamo.
The ratio will depend on the ideal speed required by the dynamo and the available power from the turbine.
A relatively slow moving set of wind turbine blades, will have a lot of available power, so a gearbox that has a large gear turning a small one, will increase the speed, allowing the dynamo to produce the required voltage.
A water turbine may spin at a very fast speed, beyond the working parameters of the dynamo. In this case the gearbox will not only reduce the revs to the dynamo, but it will also be able to take a heavier load.
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To connect a dynamo (generator) and a turbine, you would typically attach the turbine's shaft to the dynamo's input shaft. As the turbine spins due to a fluid (like water or steam) or wind, it rotates the dynamo's input shaft, generating electricity. Proper alignment and coupling are important for efficient power generation.
as the dynamo works when the main motors runs automatically another motors runs and due to friction iron rod inside motors get contracted with copper and zinc rod which is responsible for producing current
The dynamo theory states that Earth's magnetic field is generated by the movement of molten iron in the outer core of the planet. The fluid motion of the molten iron creates electric currents, which in turn produce the magnetic field that surrounds Earth. This process operates similar to a self-sustaining dynamo, hence the name "dynamo theory."
The source for mechanical motion supplied to a generator is called a prime mover. This prime mover can be in the form of a steam turbine, gas turbine, water turbine, wind turbine, or internal combustion engine, which converts mechanical energy into electrical energy through the generator.
The dynamo theory states that Earth's magnetic field is created in the outer core layer, where the flow of liquid iron generates electric currents through the movement of the molten metal. These electric currents create a magnetic field around the planet.
The outer core layer of the Earth is responsible for generating the dynamo effect. The flow of molten iron in the outer core generates electrical currents, which in turn create the Earth's magnetic field through a self-sustaining process known as the geodynamo.
Geothermal energy is produced when steam from beneath the Earth's surface is used to spin a turbine. This steam is generated by heat from the Earth's core, which is harnessed to produce electricity in geothermal power plants.