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Fog forms when the air has a high relative humidity, the water vapour condenses to form very small droplets, which remain suspended in the thermal currents of the air.

This occurs when the air temperature, is above the freezing temperature of the water. Below this temperature, the water freezes and fall to the ground to form Frost.

At sub-zero temperatures, the air is very dry.

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Fog can form in cold temperatures when warm air passes over a cold surface, causing the air to cool and reach its dew point, leading to condensation and the formation of tiny water droplets that we see as fog. This process is known as advection fog and can occur in valleys or near bodies of water where temperature differences exist.

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Q: How can fog form when its really cold?
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On a really cold day last winter roughly 30 C below the river in my town appeared to be steaming in the morning light. Could it have been fog over the water or another phenomena?

It is likely that the steam was caused by the relatively warmer water of the river evaporating into the cold air, creating a fog-like effect. This phenomenon is known as steam fog or sea smoke, and typically occurs when cold air moves over warmer water surfaces.


Why does fog often form off the coast of labrador?

Fog often forms off the coast of Labrador due to the meeting of cold Labrador Current waters with warmer air masses. When the warm, moist air comes into contact with the cold water, it cools and condenses, creating fog. This phenomenon is common in regions where cold ocean currents flow close to land.


Why does fog form over lakes and ponds on cold days?

Fog forms over lakes and ponds on cold days when the air temperature cools to the point where it reaches its dew point temperature, causing water vapor in the air to condense into tiny water droplets. The relatively warmer water in the lake or pond can then provide enough moisture to saturate the cool air above it, leading to the formation of fog.


Warm air over cold water results in?

Warm air over cold water results in a phenomenon known as sea fog. This occurs when the warm, moist air cools down upon contact with the cold water, leading to condensation and the formation of fog. Sea fog can reduce visibility and affect navigation for ships.


Why fog form when humidity is high and temperature is low?

Fog forms when warm, moist air comes into contact with a cold surface or air. The high humidity allows the air to hold a large amount of water vapor, and the drop in temperature causes the water vapor to condense into tiny water droplets, creating fog.