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Mud cracks form when wet mud dries out and shrinks, causing it to crack into polygonal patterns. These cracks play a role in the geological processes of the Earth by indicating past environmental conditions, such as periods of drying and wetting. They can also provide clues about the history of sedimentary rocks and help geologists understand the past climate and water levels in an area.

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Q: How do mud cracks form and what role do they play in the geological processes of the Earth?
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