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A magnesium atom gives two electrons to two chlorine atoms to form a magnesium ion and two chloride ions.

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βˆ™ 12y ago
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βˆ™ 5mo ago

A magnesium atom will lose two electrons to achieve a stable octet configuration, forming a Mg2+ ion. A chlorine atom will gain one electron to achieve a stable octet configuration, forming a Cl- ion. When magnesium and chlorine react, magnesium will transfer electrons to chlorine, resulting in the formation of the ionic compound magnesium chloride.

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Q: Explain How do the atom of magnesium and chlorine form ions?
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If magnesium has two valence electrons while chlorine has seven how many chlorine atoms are needed to form an ionic bond with magnesium?

One chlorine atom will form an ionic bond with one magnesium atom. The magnesium will donate its two valence electrons to the chlorine atom, filling both of their valence electron shells.


If magnesium (metal) has two valence electrons while chlorine (nonmetal) has seven how many chlorine atoms are needed to form an ionic bond with magnesium?

Two


If magnesium metal has two valence electrons while chlorine nonmetal has seven how many chlorine atoms are needed to form an ionic bond with magnesium?

One chlorine atom is needed to form an ionic bond with one magnesium atom because magnesium can donate its two valence electrons to chlorine, which requires one more electron to complete its octet.


How can magnesium give away 2 electrons to chlorine?

Magnesium has 2 electrons in its outer shell, which it can donate to chlorine. This transfer allows magnesium to achieve a stable octet configuration, while chlorine gains a full outer shell by accepting the electrons. This results in the formation of magnesium chloride, an ionic compound.


How many chlorine atoms are in MgCl2?

Three. Two chlorine atoms and one magnesium atom.


If magnesiumh as two valence electrons while chlorine has seven how many chlorine atoms are needed to form an ionic bond with magnesium?

One magnesium atom will form an ionic bond with two chlorine atoms because magnesium needs to donate two electrons to satisfy the octet rule, while each chlorine atom needs to gain one electron to achieve a full outer shell.


Which atom would most likely form a compound wih magnesium in ratio one to one?

Chlorine (Cl) is most likely to form a compound with magnesium in a one-to-one ratio to create magnesium chloride, which is a common ionic compound. Magnesium tends to lose two electrons to achieve a full outer shell, while chlorine tends to gain one electron.


Does magnesium react with chlorine?

Yes, magnesium can react with chlorine to form magnesium chloride. This reaction involves the transfer of electrons from magnesium to chlorine, resulting in the formation of an ionic compound.


How many elements are joined together to form magnesium chloride?

Magnesium chloride is composed of one magnesium atom and two chlorine atoms, making a total of three elements that are joined together to form magnesium chloride.


Will magnesium and chlorine form ionic compounds?

Yes, magnesium and chlorine will form an ionic compound called magnesium chloride. Magnesium will lose two electrons to form Mg^2+ ions and chlorine will gain one electron to form Cl^- ions. These oppositely charged ions will be attracted to each other, creating an ionic bond.


Where did the chlorine in the magnesium chloride come from in the reaction?

The chlorine in magnesium chloride comes from the chlorine gas that is used in the reaction. When magnesium reacts with chlorine gas, the two elements combine to form magnesium chloride.


What type of compound will form when magnesium and chlorine react together?

When magnesium and chlorine react together, they will form magnesium chloride, a white crystalline ionic compound. Magnesium will donate its two electrons to chlorine, forming MgCl2.