Acetic alcohol is a mixture, not a pure substance. You make it by mixing 3ml acetic acid with 100ml of "absolute alcohol," which is ethanol containing less than 1 percent water by weight. So...you could draw an acetic acid lewis diagram and an ethanol lewis diagram side by side.
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The reaction between benzyl alcohol and sodium metal results in the formation of benzyl sodium and hydrogen gas. The general equation for this reaction is: C6H5CH2OH + 2Na -> C6H5CH2ONa + H2
Benzyl chloride reacts faster than 1-chlorobutane with sodium iodide in acetone due to the stability of the benzylic carbocation intermediate formed in the reaction, which facilitates nucleophilic attack by iodide. The resonance stabilization of the benzyl carbocation makes it more reactive compared to the primary alkyl carbocation formed in the case of 1-chlorobutane.
Dimethyl benzyl ammonium saccharinate is a quaternary ammonium compound that is typically used as a cationic surfactant and disinfectant. It is commonly found in household cleaners, detergents, and disinfectant products due to its antimicrobial properties.
Alkyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium saccharinate is generally considered safe when used according to guidelines for approved uses, such as disinfectants and cleaning products. However, it can cause skin and eye irritation in high concentrations or prolonged exposure. It is important to follow safety instructions and use protective gear when handling products containing this compound.
Alcohol is more soluble in benzene compared to an alkane due to the presence of a polar hydroxyl group in alcohol molecules. Benzene has some degree of polarity which allows for better interaction with the hydroxyl group, enhancing the solubility. Alkanes, being nonpolar, have weaker interactions with the polar alcohol molecules, leading to lower solubility.