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Chlorine atoms are said to catalyze the destruction of stratospheric ozone because?
Chlorine atoms take part in the destruction of ozone, but are reset by said destruction, and are capable of doing it again, and again. Atoms such as chlorine (released into the air in more complex molecules... the propellants and refrigerants "chlorofluorocarbons", and in gases released by Nature and burning of garbage and forests) combine with ozone in the upper atmosphere, and the chemical reactions break up the ozone molecules into ordinary oxygen, which cannot absorb dangerous UV light as ozone does.
Chlorine atoms catalyze the destruction of stratospheric ozone because they can break down ozone molecules. When a chlorine atom encounters an ozone molecule, it takes one of the oxygen atoms from the ozone molecule, leaving behind an oxygen molecule and a molecule of oxygen gas. This process can repeat multiple times, resulting in the depletion of ozone in the stratosphere.
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How does bromine break down more ozone than chlorine?
Bromine breaks down more ozone than chlorine because bromine is more reactive with ozone, resulting in a faster destruction rate. Additionally, bromine is not subject to the same catalytic cycle that can recycle chlorine atoms, allowing bromine to continue breaking down ozone molecules.
What charge does chlorine gas have?
Chlorine gas has a charge of zero because it is made up of neutral chlorine molecules, each consisting of two chlorine atoms sharing electrons equally.
Why two isotopes of chlorine have different mass numbers?
The two isotopes of chlorine, chlorine-35 and chlorine-37, have different mass numbers because they have a different number of neutrons in their atomic nuclei. Chlorine-35 has 18 neutrons and chlorine-37 has 20 neutrons, leading to their distinct mass numbers of 35 and 37, respectively.
Is chlorine flexible?
Chlorine itself is not flexible as it is a chemical element with a fixed atomic structure. However, chlorine compounds can have varying degrees of flexibility based on their molecular structure.
Which is More reactive chlorine or bromine?
Chlorine is more reactive than bromine. This is because chlorine has a higher electronegativity and smaller atomic size than bromine, allowing it to more readily undergo chemical reactions.
Which type of refrigerant is the most harmful to stratospheric ozone?
Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) are the most harmful to stratospheric ozone because they contain chlorine atoms that can catalyze the destruction of ozone molecules in the upper atmosphere. This ozone depletion can lead to negative effects such as increased UV radiation reaching the Earth's surface.
What is stratospheric ozonehow does it occur?
Stratospheric ozone is present in ozone layer. It occurs because of UV.
How many chlorine atoms does it take to destroy 100000 ozone molecules in the stratosphere?
It's funny because I just read in my textbook, which was printed this year 2012, that one chlorine atom can destroy "ONE Million" ozone molecules. They do not explain why. It is more then likely goofball science that no one can back up. I'm no chem expert, but... Cl + O3 YIELDS destruction of (thousands/millions) O3 molecules. Yeah right.
Why is the tropospheric ozone pollution?
Stratospheric ozone is pollutant. It is because it mixes with other pollutants.
Why stratospheric ozone protection has been considered?
Stratospheric ozone protection has been considered because ozone in the stratosphere plays a crucial role in absorbing harmful ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun. Without this protective layer, increased UV radiation would reach the Earth's surface, leading to various health problems such as skin cancer, cataracts, and damage to marine ecosystems. Therefore, protecting stratospheric ozone is important for the well-being of both humans and the environment.
Why strathospheric ozone?
Stratospheric ozone is important because it absorbs a majority of the sun's harmful ultraviolet (UV) radiation, preventing it from reaching the Earth's surface and protecting living organisms from UV-related health risks such as skin cancer and cataracts. Additionally, stratospheric ozone plays a crucial role in maintaining the Earth's temperature by influencing atmospheric circulation patterns and climate dynamics.
Why chlorine is called chlorine?
Chlorine is called chlorine because it is from the greek word chloros which means "lime-green gas"
Is chlorine happy?
Because chlorine is only a substance it does not have emotions.
Is destruction synonyms of the word dissimulation?
no because destruction is to destroy
Why is stratospheric ozone beneficial to people?
Stratospheric ozone is beneficial to people because it acts as a shield, absorbing a significant portion of the sun's harmful ultraviolet (UV) radiation. This UV radiation can cause sunburn, skin cancer, cataracts, and other health problems. The presence of stratospheric ozone protects us from these harmful effects, allowing us to safely enjoy outdoor activities and maintain healthy skin and eyes.
Why doesn't chlorine last?
Chlorine does not last long because it evaporates
If a protein performs catalysis are they an enzyme?
no, because enzymes are specific which they only catalyze one type of reactions.
