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No, most organisms cannot use free nitrogen gas from the air. Instead, certain bacteria have the ability to convert atmospheric nitrogen into a form that plants can absorb and utilize. This process is known as nitrogen fixation.
Most of the nitrogen on Earth is found in the atmosphere, where it makes up about 78% of the air we breathe. It can also be found in the soil, water bodies, and living organisms as an essential element for life processes.
Nitrogen is essential for all living organisms to build proteins and DNA. While the air we breathe is about 79% nitrogen, it is in the form of N2 gas which is relatively inert and cannot be used directly by most organisms. Certain bacteria and plants can convert atmospheric nitrogen into a usable form through a process called nitrogen fixation.
The largest storage pool of nitrogen in the biosphere is in the atmosphere, where approximately 78% of the air is composed of nitrogen gas (N2). Nitrogen gas is not readily available for most organisms to use directly, so it must be converted into other forms like ammonia or nitrate by nitrogen-fixing bacteria before it can be utilized by plants and other organisms in the nitrogen cycle.
Nitrogen is transformed into ammonia through a process called nitrogen fixation before it can be used by living organisms. Certain bacteria are responsible for this conversion, either through mutualistic relationships with plants or through free-living nitrogen-fixing bacteria in the soil.
The majority of nitrogen in the biosphere is stored in the atmosphere, where it makes up about 78% of the air we breathe. Additionally, nitrogen is also found in soil in various forms, such as organic matter, inorganic compounds, and living organisms.