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As rock particles and organic matter are eroded to a place of deposition and are covered by additional particles, eventually the weight from above will start the process of lithification. Lithification is the compaction and cementation of particles which form rock. Compaction squeezes out the fluids and space that exist between the particles, and cementation results when the fluids that are squeezed out are replaced with minerals that were in the fluids. Once cementation occurs, the new sedimentary rock has been formed. Rocks formed in this manner include sandstone, shale, mudstone, breccia, and conglomerate and are called clastic sedimentary rocks.
Heat and Pressure
Sediment becomes sedimentary rock through the processes of compaction and cementation. Compaction is the gradual compression of sediment due to overlying pressure, which squeezes out water and air. Cementation occurs when mineral-rich water seeps through the compacted sediment and deposits minerals that act like a glue, holding the sediment grains together to form rock.
Weathering and erosion cause the igneous rock to break apart causing sediments from it to go somewhere like a river. Than over time compaction and cementation cause it to become a sedimentary rock.
when rocks turn into sediments by the climate and weathering, the sediments compact together with sand. Then it is a sedimentary rock.
over years the sediment gets pushed together hard enogh to make a sedimentary rock
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How the metamorphic rock can become sediment rock?
Metamorphic rock can become sedimentary rock through the process of weathering and erosion, which breaks down the rock into smaller pieces called sediment. These sediments are then transported and deposited in layers where they are compacted and cemented together over time to form sedimentary rock.
What process can lead to igneous rock becoming sedimentary rock?
Igneous rock can become sedimentary rock through the process of weathering and erosion, where the igneous rock breaks down into smaller pieces called sediment. These sediments are then transported by water, wind, or ice, and eventually get deposited and compacted to form sedimentary rock through the processes of lithification.
Which process creates sedimentary rock from sediment?
The process that creates sedimentary rock from sediment is called lithification. This process involves compaction, where the weight of overlying sediments squeezes the sediment grains together, and cementation, where minerals in the groundwater crystallize and bind the sediment grains together to form solid rock.
A major process in the formation of clastic sedimentary rock is?
A major process in the formation of clastic sedimentary rock is lithification, which involves the compaction and cementation of loose sediment particles. These particles are typically derived from the weathering and erosion of pre-existing rocks. Over time, the layers of compacted sediment become solidified into rock through the process of lithification.
What is the name of the process in which sediment turn into rock?
The process is called lithification, which involves the compaction and cementation of sediment to form sedimentary rock.
How the metamorphic rock can become sediment rock?
Metamorphic rock can become sedimentary rock through the process of weathering and erosion, which breaks down the rock into smaller pieces called sediment. These sediments are then transported and deposited in layers where they are compacted and cemented together over time to form sedimentary rock.
Can seashells be a sediment?
Yes, seashells can be considered a sediment. When seashells accumulate and compress over time, they can become cemented into sedimentary rock formations such as limestone. This process is part of the sedimentary rock cycle.
What can transform igneous rock into sedimentary rock?
Igneous rock can become sedimentary if it is weathered into sediment and then lithified.
How can a metamorphic rock be changed into a sedimentary?
A metamorphic rock can be changed into a sedimentary rock through the process of weathering and erosion. This involves the breakdown of the existing rock into sediment particles, which are then transported and deposited in layers. Over time, these layers of sediment can become compacted and cemented together to form a new sedimentary rock.
Can a sedimentary rock turn back into a deposit of sediment?
Yes! The process of weathering can "break down" a sedimentary rock and turn it back into a sediment.
When sediment turns into sedimentary rock does sedimentary rock turn back to sediment?
Sedimentary rock can be broken down into sediment through processes like weathering, erosion, and transportation. However, this process takes a very long time and is influenced by various factors such as temperature, pressure, and geological conditions. It is a natural cycle where sediment can be transformed into sedimentary rock and then back into sediment over millions of years.
What process can lead to igneous rock becoming sedimentary rock?
Igneous rock can become sedimentary rock through the process of weathering and erosion, where the igneous rock breaks down into smaller pieces called sediment. These sediments are then transported by water, wind, or ice, and eventually get deposited and compacted to form sedimentary rock through the processes of lithification.
What must any rock in the rock cycle do to become a sedimentary rock?
It must erode into sediment and then be compressed to form sedimentary rock.
Which process creates sedimentary rock from sediment?
The process that creates sedimentary rock from sediment is called lithification. This process involves compaction, where the weight of overlying sediments squeezes the sediment grains together, and cementation, where minerals in the groundwater crystallize and bind the sediment grains together to form solid rock.
How does the sedimentary rock become a sedimentary rock?
Layers of sediment are pressed under the earth for thousands and millions of years, and solidify into rock.
Can sedimentary rocks come from other sedimentary rocks?
Yes, through the process of erosion, transportation, deposition, and lithification, sediments from existing sedimentary rocks can be weathered and broken down to form new sedimentary rocks. The cycle of sedimentary rock formation can involve the breakdown and reformation of older sedimentary rocks.
What has happen to sediment in order for it to become sedimentary rock?
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