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A fissure is a long crack or opening in the land caused by earth movement, such as an earthquake or tectonic activity. It can range in size from small to large and can pose a hazard to structures and individuals near the area.
No, most earthquakes are caused by the sudden release of energy along faults in the Earth's crust, not by folding. Folding is a slow process of deformation in the Earth's crust, while earthquakes are the result of rapid movement along faults.
The movement of tectonic plates caused Pangaea, the supercontinent, to slowly break apart over millions of years. This process, known as plate tectonics, was driven by forces in the Earth's mantle that caused the plates to drift and collide, leading to the formation of the continents we see today.
When continents break apart into separate land masses, it is called continental drift or plate tectonics. This process is driven by the movement of the Earth's lithosphere plates, leading to the separation of previously connected land masses.
A movement of air close to Earth's surface is known as wind. Wind is caused by changes in air pressure and temperature, and it can be influenced by factors such as the topography of the land and the rotation of the Earth. Wind plays a crucial role in weather patterns and can vary in speed and direction.
The movement of tectonic plates caused Pangea to gradually break apart into separate landmasses. This process, known as plate tectonics, is driven by the flow of molten rock in the Earth's mantle, which pushes and pulls the plates in different directions. Over millions of years, Pangea split into the continents we recognize today.