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1.Geology - study of the solid matter that makes up the earth, its origin, composition, structure and history. it is divided into several branches:

a. mineralogy - study of minerals

b. petrology - rocks

c. stratigraphy - deposition of successive beds of sedimentary rocks

d. palaeontology - fossils

e. tectonics - deformation and movement of earth's crust

f. geophysics - using physics to study earth's surface, interior and atmosphere.

q. geochemistry - science of chemistry as it applied to geology

2. Meteorology - scientific observation and study of the atmosphere so that weather can accurately forecast

3. Oceanography - study of water movements-currents, waves and tides

4. Astronomy - study of physical things beyond the earth

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3mo ago
  1. Geology: Study of the Earth's structure, composition, and processes
  2. Meteorology: Study of the atmosphere and weather patterns
  3. Oceanography: Study of the oceans and marine life
  4. Climatology: Study of long-term weather patterns and climate
  5. Environmental Science: Study of the impact of human activities on the environment
  6. Seismology: Study of earthquakes and seismic waves
  7. Volcanology: Study of volcanoes and volcanic activity
  8. Paleontology: Study of prehistoric life through fossils
  9. Hydrology: Study of water distribution and movement on Earth
  10. Astronomy: Study of celestial objects and the universe.
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Q: 10 branches of earth science and their meaning?
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