gas exchange occurs between the thin walls of the alveoli and the thin walls of the capillaries
The walls of capillaries are very thin allowing the nutrients of cells to diffuse through them. They facilitate the diffusion of nutrients to the body by passing them through their cell walls.
The walls of alveoli are thin to allow the exchange of gases (Co2 and O2) between blood capillaries and the aveoli in the lungs.
Capillaries
Capillaries
Oxygen passes into the capillaries that surround the alveoli. The thin walls of the capillaries make this diffusion easier.
Capillaries
Arteries and veins have much thicker walls compared to capillaries. The largest arteries and veins have walls up to 5 mm thick, while capillaries have walls that are only one cell layer thick.
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arteries take blood away from heart. veins take blood to the heart. capillaries have thin walls
why do capillaries permit the diffusion of materials, whereas arteries and veins do not? Because the capillaries are the only blood vessels whose walls are thin enough to permit exchanges between the blood and the surrounding interstitial fluid
Blood passes through the capillaries, which provide a passage way for the blood from the arteries to the veins. The tiny, thin walled capillaries also allow for the exchange of gases through the tissue. You can read more about capillaries at fi.edu