What are the parts of psychology?
There are more than 10 branches of psychology,some are as
follow:
1. Abnormal Psychology
Abnormal psychology is the branch of psychology that looks at
psychopathology and abnormal behavior. The term covers a broad
range of disorders, from depression to obsession-compulsion to
sexual deviation and many more. Counselors, clinical psychologists,
and psychotherapists often work directly in this field.
2. Behavioral Psychology
Behavioral psychology, also known as behaviorism, is a theory of
learning based upon the idea that all behaviors are acquired
through conditioning. While this branch of psychology dominated the
field during the first part of the twentieth century, its hold
loosened during the 1950s. However, behavioral techniques remain a
mainstay in therapy, education and many other areas.
3. Biopsychology
The branch of psychology focused on the study of how the brain
influences behavior is often known as biopsychology, although it
has also been called physiological psychology, behavioral
neuroscience and psychobiology.
4. Cognitive Psychology
Cognitive psychology is the branch of psychology that focuses on
internal states, such as motivation, problem solving,
decision-making, thinking, and attention. This area of psychology
has continued to grow since it began taking hold in the 1960s.
5. Comparative Psychology
Comparative psychology is the branch of psychology concerned
with the study of animal behavior. The study of animal behavior can
lead to a deeper and broader understanding of human psychology.
6. Developmental Psychology
This branch of psychology looks at development throughout the
lifespan, from childhood to adulthood. The scientific study of
human development seeks to understand and explain how and why
people change throughout life. This includes all aspects of human
growth, including physical, emotional, intellectual, social,
perceptual, and personality development. Topics studied in this
field include everything from prenatal development to Alzheimer's
disease.
7. Educational Psychology
Educational psychology is the branch of psychology concerned
with schools, teaching psychology, educational issues, and student
concerns. Educational psychologists often study how students learn
or work directly with students, parents, teachers and
administrators to improve student outcomes.
8. Experimental Psychology
Experimental psychology is the branch of psychology that
utilizes scientific methods to research the brain and behavior.
Many of these techniques are also used by other areas in psychology
to conduct research on everything from childhood development to
social issues.
9. Personality Psychology
This branch of psychology is focused on the patterns of
thoughts, feelings, and behavior that make a person unique. Some of
the best-known theories in psychology have arisen from this field,
including Freud's stage theory of psychosexual development and
Erikson's theory of psychosocial development.
10. Social Psychology
Social psychology seeks to explain and understand social
behavior and looks at diverse topics including group behavior,
social interactions, leadership, nonverbal communication and social
influences on decision-making.