Possibly natural disaster depending on severity.
Tectonic shifts caused a major river, the Sarasvati/Ghaggar river, to dry up. There were also changes in the monsoon rains which caused floods followed by droughts, so that most of the people left.
Droughts can occur at any time but their frequency depends on factors such as climate, weather patterns, and geographical location. Some regions may experience droughts more frequently than others. With climate change, the frequency and severity of droughts are expected to increase in many parts of the world.
Droughts happen when there is an extended period of below-average precipitation, leading to water shortages in an area. Factors such as climate change, changes in weather patterns, and human activities like deforestation and overuse of water resources can contribute to the occurrence and severity of droughts.
Droughts can be caused by a lack of precipitation over an extended period, which results in water shortages. Factors such as climate change, deforestation, and human water consumption can also contribute to the occurrence and severity of droughts.
The frequency of a drought varies depending on the region and climate. Some areas may experience frequent droughts due to arid conditions, while others may only experience droughts occasionally. Climate change can also influence the frequency and severity of droughts in certain areas.
Droughts are primarily caused by a lack of precipitation over an extended period of time, resulting in water scarcity. Other factors such as high temperatures, wind patterns, and soil conditions can also contribute to the severity and duration of droughts.
The monsoon flooding followed by droughts probably had a lot to do with decline in the Indus region.
Droughts are measured using various indicators, such as rainfall patterns, soil moisture levels, and water reservoir levels. These indicators help to determine the severity and duration of a drought in a specific region. Drought indices, like the Palmer Drought Severity Index or the Standardized Precipitation Index, are commonly used to quantitatively assess drought conditions over time.
The monsoon flooding followed by droughts probably had a lot to do with decline in the Indus region.
Droughts can form in regions experiencing prolonged periods of below-average precipitation, high temperatures, and increased evaporation rates. Factors like climate patterns, topography, and land use practices can contribute to the development and severity of drought conditions.
Droughts in Australia are never a surprise. As the second driest continent in the world, Australia is subject to frequent droughts, and it is probably more of a surprise when there isn't a drought.