The army arrived in Darwin to help out on Christmas Day 1974, the same day that the cyclone hit. Response from various groups to help was almost immediate. For more details of who was involved in the cleanup and rescue, see the related question below.
The meteorological department issued an alert that a tropical cyclone could occur. It was later confirmed that it was a tropical cyclone. Several warnings were issued to the people of Darwin to evacuate the area and facilities were provided by road and air. The Defense Force and the Royal Australian Air Force were called to help in the evacuation to prevent disaster due to cyclone Tracy.
malaysia
Essentially, the entire city of Darwin was involved. Cyclone Tracy left Darwin in shreds. 65 people were killed, and 9,000 homes destroyed, out of a city of 43,500 people living in 12,000 residences. Of the people aboard the 22 vessels at sea when the cyclone struck, 16 were never found. There are reports that entire Aboriginal settlements of hundreds of people were wiped out, but these reports were never "officially" confirmed. Most of Darwin's residents were evacuated following the devastation, and many of them never returned. However, Darwin was rebuilt according to new building codes, and it is now regarded as a modern multicultural city of around 100,000 people. It is impossible to know just how many people were involved in rebuilding the city. Army and other defence personnel were brought in to help clean up and rebuild, and specialised workers came from other areas to help.
SES (State Emergency Services), Red Cross and 000. There are more but I don't know them!!
The government mobilised reasonably quickly to assist those who had been affected by Cyclone Tracy. Late on Christmas night after Cyclone Tracy hit, Major-General Stretton, Director of the newly formed National Disasters Organisation, arrived at Darwin to coordinate evacuations, with a team of surgeons and nurses. The government also organised for the army to assist. There were unpleasant tasks such as searching for bodies, cleaning out refrigerators which were filled with (by now) rotting food, and having to shoot packs of starving dogs that posed a threat to the survivors. The Army and Navy were brought in to deal with these sometimes dangerous cleanup tasks. From 25 December, the Federal Department of Housing and Construction (in Melbourne) organised officers to begin clearing debris and restore power and communications. Electrical contractor crews cleared fallen power lines organised portable generators wherever available. The officers also worked to repair and restore water pumps and pipelines to get water and sewerage systems working again. Where houses were still intact, tarpaulins were placed over damaged roofs. Beginning from 27 December, hundreds more police from interstate began to arrive to help out. Emergency supplies and equipment were brought to Darwin from other cities. Equipment included generators and emergency accommodation. The RAAF (Royal Australia Air Force) transport fleet helped bring in supplies to Darwin, and evacuate over 9,500 people to southern centres.
Among the people of Darwin itself, there were quite different individual reactions. For example:Ignoring the warnings - many residents chose this option because there had been previous threats of cyclones, yet Darwin had not actually been hit by a cyclone for many years, and it was also Christmas Eve - surely they wouldn't be hit at Christmas?!Heeding the warnings and taking the suggested precautions for securing items and preparing for loss of services, e.g. water, electricity.Evacuating early, before the cyclone hit.After the cyclone had hit, the general feeling was disbelief and shock. People were quickly evacuated, and a great many of them (who were mostly transient workers) never returned. The people of the rest of Australia reacted by helping out wherever they could. This involved taking in evacuees or sending goods to help out.so if it happened again people might actually listen to the warnings.made by martha
After the Regina cyclone in 1912, the government provided immediate relief efforts for those affected, such as emergency shelters and medical assistance. They also focused on rebuilding infrastructure and homes to help the community recover from the devastation. Additionally, the government worked to improve disaster preparedness and response capabilities in the region.
The 1970 Bhola cyclone in Bangladesh is considered one of the deadliest cyclones in history, with estimated casualties ranging from 300,000 to 500,000 people. The cyclone's storm surge flooded low-lying areas, causing widespread destruction and loss of life.
the cyclone twister
Many would say that Cyclone Tracy was the most destructive cyclone in Australia, as it virtually wiped out the city of Darwin, razing three-quarters of the buildings, and killing between 69 and 75 people. However, the cyclone which caused the highest death toll to date was Cyclone Mahina. Mahina was a category 5 cyclone which hit north Queensland on 4 March 1899. A fleet of around 100 pearling vessels was hit as it lay at anchor at Bathurst Bay. Boats were driven onto the shore or the Great Barrier Reef, killing 307 people in one fell swoop. A storm surge caused a tidal wave of about 13 - 15 metres high, which swept inland for a distance of about 5 kilometres, devastating any remnants of the Bathurst Bay pearling fleet, along with the settlement. The final death toll of between 400 and 410 included at least 100 indigenous Australians, some of whom died when they were caught by the back surge and swept into the sea while trying to help shipwrecked men.
Many would say that Cyclone Tracy was the most destructive cyclone in Australia, as it virtually wiped out the city of Darwin, razing three-quarters of the buildings, and killing between 69 and 75 people. However, the cyclone which caused the highest death toll to date was Cyclone Mahina. Mahina was a category 5 cyclone which hit north Queensland on 4 March 1899. A fleet of around 100 pearling vessels was hit as it lay at anchor at Bathurst Bay. Boats were driven onto the shore or the Great Barrier Reef, killing 307 people in one fell swoop. A storm surge caused a tidal wave of about 13 - 15 metres high, which swept inland for a distance of about 5 kilometres, devastating any remnants of the Bathurst Bay pearling fleet, along with the settlement. The final death toll of between 400 and 410 included at least 100 indigenous Australians, some of whom died when they were caught by the back surge and swept into the sea while trying to help shipwrecked men.