Is vitamin B complex contraindicated in case of chronic renal disease
They havent produce erythtropetin.
Renal hormones are hormones produced and released by the kidneys that play a role in regulating various bodily functions such as blood pressure, red blood cell production, and calcium metabolism. Examples of renal hormones include erythropoietin, renin, and calcitriol.
Renal failure can lead to anemia, due to reduced production of erythropoietin, which stimulates red blood cell production in the bone marrow. The kidneys also play a role in maintaining proper levels of electrolytes and removing waste products from the blood, so renal failure can result in electrolyte imbalances and uremia.
vitamin D deficiency, kidney transplantation, heavy metal poisoning, and treatment with certain drugs.
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Renal damage refers to any harm or injury to the kidneys, which are vital organs responsible for filtering waste and excess fluid from the blood to produce urine. Common causes of renal damage include infections, high blood pressure, diabetes, and certain medications. Severe renal damage can lead to kidney failure, requiring treatments such as dialysis or a kidney transplant.
Angiotensin II affects the kidney in various ways: 1) it stimulates the secretion of aldosterone from the adrenal cortex which causes the tubules of the kidneys to increase reabsorption of sodium(Na) and water into the blood increasing the volume of fluid in the body. This can be very useful in cases of hypovolemia(low blood volume). 2) it acts as a vasoconstrictor, thereby increasing test and blood pressure. 3) it stimulates the secretion of anti-diuretic hormone, also called vasopressin which stimulates the reabsorption of water in the kidneys and also acts as a vasoconstrictor. 4)it increases renal hypertrophy in renal tubule cell leading to an increase in Na intake.
The renal pelvis and renal calculi are not the same. The renal pelvis is a normal part of the body. Renal calculi are kidney stones and are not normal.
Renal pyramids are part of the renal medulla, while renal columns are extensions of the renal cortex that separate the renal pyramids. Together, they form the internal structure of the kidney.
No, but too much of Vitamin D may cause anorexia, nausea, and vomiting, frequently followed by polyuria, polydipsia, weakness, nervousness, pruritus, and, ultimately, renal failure. Kidney damage is also a possibility.
Vitamin D is essential for the production of bone. The toxic effects of prolonged vitamin D overdose over time can include fetal abnormalities, hypercalcemia, anorexia, renal failure and several others. The overdose has to be very large though.