No. All mineral blocks have enough salt in them to sustain cattle alone without having to have an additional salt block set out. Because mineral blocks are called "trace mineral" blocks, this means that 95 to 98% of the block is comprised of salt, while the other 5 to 2%, respectively, is composed of mineral.
Yes. Buffalo have the same (or similar) mineral requirements as cattle do.
Because the plants that they eat do not contain sufficient amounts of sodium and chloride. Also, a lot of salt is lost as perspiration during warm weather or if they are being worked. Salt needs also increase during lactation and during periods of rapid growth. As such, cattle need to have access to salt at all times. The best type of salt you can supplement your animals with is either a trace-mineral block, a loose-mineral mix, or a cobalt-iodine-salt block. Loose minerals are much more recommended among many cattlemen than salt that comes in block form.
It depends on whether they've been lacking mineral for a long period of time or not. Usually when cattle have not had access to a certain type of mineral or even a mineral block for a long period of time, they will try to "eat" as much of it as they can until they are satisfied. You may say that they can eat too much mineral in one sitting, but often the level of mineral that a cow ingests is not enough to cause significant toxicity to her. Most of it will be expelled out of her system as feces and/or urine. But, if you keep up with a good mineral program and keep adding the same minerals that your cattle need, they won't over indulge on it because it's in their system and they're not deficient for it.
it is ideal however i have kept 3 hamsters in the past and they hardly used it, i looked after a friends hamster and i put a mineral block in and she demolished it in 20 mins ...
Drenches should ONLY be given to cows that are sick, cannot eat or are bloated. A mineral oil drench is given to cattle that are bloated, and a drench containing electrolytes are given to cattle that have severe diarrhea or at the point where they will not eat. DO NOT give drenches to cattle that do not need it!!!
Yes, horses may benefit from mineral blocks to help ensure they receive essential minerals that may be lacking in their diet. Providing a mineral block can help support overall health and prevent deficiencies in minerals such as salt, calcium, phosphorus, and trace minerals. It's important to choose a mineral block specifically designed for horses and monitor their intake to prevent overconsumption.
Silly question, calcium is a mineral found in dairy, dark green veg and mineral water. You need vitamin D to metabolise it but vitamins itself are separate things.
Livestock (in this case referring to cattle) usually don't eat pine trees, particularly if they have all the nutritional requirements of their diet met. In this case, it doesn't sound like a particular nutrient has been met, hence their need or want to strip bark off of trees or, if you have wood fences, chew on the wood boards. This particular mineral is Phosphorus, and is usually not found in most mineral blocks purchased at your local farm store. Most mineral blocks are "trace mineral" blocks, which means they have 95% salt and 5% micro-minerals consisting of elements like copper, iron, iodide, cobalt, molybdenum, magnesium, manganese, and sometimes selenium if they're advertised or labelled as selenium blocks. Phosphorus is a macro-mineral, along with calcium, nitrogen, potassium and sodium. Without knowing what sort of "diet" your cattle are on, (though I assume it is grass-fed with no grain, from the sounds of what they have access to), it is hard to pin-point or let you know what exactly can be done to curb the problem of your animals consuming and killing your trees. However, what can be suggested is to add in another supplement that has phosphorus in it, such as loose mineral, or find a mineral block that has higher levels of phosphorus than the one you have always been feeding. I mentioned before how TM (trace mineral blocks) are not enough to satisfy your animals' needs, but that isn't exactly truthful because cattle actually need a lot more salt than minerals, even though some producers claim that cattle will lick and lick away at the block and not get much from it except a lot of salt. You can still opt to feed them the TM block and add some sort of supplement that is high in phosphorus (such as grain), or you can switch your mineral program and feed loose mineral with salt in it. Depending on the mix of the loose mineral and what your cattle have access to, loose mineral mixes usually come in a 2:1 or 1:1 calcium:phosphorus ratio. The first is for cattle with little access to feeds or forage high in calcium, the former for those who have lots of access to feeds high in calcium but little phosphorus. You will need to check with your local feed supplier to see what mineral supplement is right for you and your animals.
To build a salt and mineral box for cattle, you can use a sturdy container or box that is large enough for the cattle to access comfortably. Fill the box with a mixture of salt and mineral supplements designed for cattle, making sure to keep it dry and protected from the elements. Place the box in a designated area where the cattle can easily access it. Regularly monitor and refill the box as needed to ensure the cattle have a consistent supply of salt and minerals.
This is a very important thing to do, yes, because the grass they eat doesn't have all the necessary minerals they need: they need to get it in either loose or block form. Ideally, summer time is best for blocks, and winter for loose, but you can feed loose and/or block all year round, your choice. Just note that mineral blocks have 95% salt in them, not nearly as much mineral as the loose form would have.
Yes. Domestic horses are often lacking in the minerals they need because they are not allowed to run around over acres and acres of land with different grasses, dirt and trees to eat and lick to get the minerals they need. This is when a mineral block comes into play. The horse should have access to a mineral blaock designed specifically for horses 24/7 so that they can give themselves the minerals they need.
Actually, its primarily one type of mineral that they need: Phosphorus. Phosphorus can be supplemented in a loose mineral mix from some sources including dicalcium phosphate, deflourinated phosphate, bone meal, soft phosphate, sodium phosphate, ammonium poliphosphate, orthophosphates, metaphosphates, pyrophosphates, and tripolyphosphate. Oilseed meals and animal and fish products contain large amounts of phosphorous. Grains, grain-by-products and high-protein supplements are fairly high in phosphorus thus rations that are high in these type of ingredients require little to no phosphorus supplementation.