You would have to be more specific with the actual language you want to know the word in (ie., Sioux, Ojibway, Mohawk etc.) There are many aboriginal languages.
What is the translation to English of the Native American word Patalaska
The English translation for the Native American word for sun is "sun."
There is not a single Native American language, there are MANY. So there is not just one translation for any word in "Native American." You need to specify what particular Native American language you want the translation in.
The native translation for the word cat is "mosi." The native Indians kept cats as pets for their children.
sago
There are MANY Native American languages, not just one. So you need to ask for your translation in a particular Native American language, not just in "Native American."
moh kins'stis
Sk^na^
rain dancer
There are MANY Native American languages, not just one. Please ask for the translation in one particular language, not just "Native American".
WAIKIKI (hawaiian) Note: there are MANY Native American languages, not just one, so it is more proper to ask for the translation of a word into a PARTICULAR Native American language, not just "Native American."
It would depend on the tribe as there are several different languages that the Native Americans had/have.