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data link layer
A layer 2 switch at it's core only forwards data within a LAN and only deals with MAC addresses. A layer 3 switch has the capability of forwarding frames and packets because it understands IP addresses.
Session Layer traced lost Packets.
Actually, an IDS does not sit on one particular layer. It has to examine packets for protocols, how they are being transported, number of packets transmitted, spoofing information, and application layer information. In general terms, Intrusion detection system and Intrusion prevention system is a Layer 4 device. It filters for malicious data.
At which layer lost packets are traced?
router's
Physical Layer of OSI model
Network Layer ( 3 )
RARP (Reverse Address Resolution Protocol) maps layer 2 addresses to layer 3 addresses. ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) maps layer 3 addresses to layer 2 addresses.
The server adds the source and destination IP addresses to the packet header. TCP------>Transmission control protocol is used in Transport layer which is the fourth layer.The Network layer is the third layer's data segments is converted into Packets in the network layer.In network layer packets are created and addressed them to transport across the other networks.
I think PDR= Packets Received / Packets Sent Packets sent/received values should be from same layer. i.e. all from application layer or network layer...etc
network layer