A Google search for the phrasehop count limit rip problemsreturns a link which says the following."The hop count limit helps RIP instability by limiting the number of times a message can be sent through the routers, thereby limiting the back and forth updating that may occur if part of a network goes down."
IP
rip hop count is 15, if it reaches 16 it indicates network is unreachable
Igrp RIP 100hops, extended to 255 hops 15 90 second updates 30 second updates Larger Networks Smaller Networks(due to 15 hop limit) Internetworking with Cisco and Microsoft Technologies Pg. 305
RIP (Routing Information Protocol) uses the hop count metric to determine the best path to a destination network. A hop count is the number of routers that a packet must pass through to reach its destination. RIP prefers routes with the fewest hops.
The maximum hop count for Rip version 2 is 15, with 16 being unreachable. This is the same as Rip version 1.
RIP version 1 uses hop count as a metric to update routing tables. It measures the number of routers a packet must travel through to reach a destination network. Lower hop counts are preferred, as they indicate a shorter route.
RIP RIPnetworks are limited in size to a maximum of 15 hops between any two networks. A network hop with a hop count of 16 indicates an unreachable network. The other routing protocols do not use the hop count as the metric, EIGRP uses bandwidth and delay for the metric. OSPF and IS-IS use a relative link cost, BGP uses paths, rules, and policies for the metric.
It uses hop count in route selection. It is a distance-vector protocol.
RIP Characteristics " RIP has the following key characteristics: RIP is a distance vector routing protocol. RIP uses hop count as its only metric for path selection. Advertised routes with hop counts greater than 15 are unreachable. Messages are broadcast every 30 seconds. The data portion of a RIP message is encapsulated into a UDP segment, with both source and destination port numbers set to 520. The IP header and data link headers add broadcast destination addresses before the message is sent out to all RIP configured interfaces.
RIP (Routing Information Protocol) uses hop count as the metric. It measures the distance to a destination network based on the number of routers (hops) that a packet has to traverse to reach the destination.
what happens in RIP ROUTING method after the 15 hop