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Block or relief printing is done by starting with a flat, smooth block and cutting a design into it with sharp gouges or knives. The areas of the block that remain raised will take the ink and transfer it to the surface being printed upon, (usually paper) while the cut areas will reveal the original un-inked color of the surface. The most basic materials you will need are a block, which traditionally had been made of wood, and more recently of linoleum, but my favorite is a rubber-like synthetic, which is easier to cut, can be cut from both sides, and is forgiving when pulling a print. You will also need gouges, a basic set of which costs about $15. A bench hook is a simple but valuable tool to protect yourself from injury, and which you can easily make yourself. A brayer is used to thinly and evenly spread the ink on any immobile, smooth, impervious surface and transfer it to the block, and it starts at about $10. Finally you will need a method of applying pressure to the back of the paper, or to the back of the block if you are printing onto a solid surface, in order to transfer the ink from the block. Presses start at around $100 and go into the thousands, but if you don't need speed, you can get very good results with a baren, which starts at about $15. If you want to start as cheaply as possible, it is possible to use a plastic foam sheet like the ones that meat is packaged with at the supermarket, and some people recommend a wooden spoon in place of a baren, but in my opinion these shortcuts are less likely to give a successful result.

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Q: What equipment do you need for successful block printing?
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