Windows, Mac OS and Linux are all operating systems. All three can be used in computer desktops, laptops, netbooks, notebooks, smartphones, tablets, etc. You can use any of the three to surf the web, check your email, video chat, as word processors, video editors, for music listening, recording and production, graphics design, and the list goes on and on. However, the software that you use to accomplish the tasks I mentioned might be different depending on which operating system you're using. For example, to go on the internet you a need a web browser: Windows PCs come standard with internet Explorer, Mac PCs come with Safari, and Linux usually comes with Mozilla Firefox, Google Chrome, or an offshoot of the two (Iceweasel, Chromium, etc).
Windows, Mac OS and Linux are all operating systems. All three can be used in computer desktops, laptops, netbooks, notebooks, smartphones, tablets, etc. You can use any of the three to surf the web, check your email, video chat, as word processors, video editors, for music listening, recording and production, graphics design, and the list goes on and on. However, the software that you use to accomplish the tasks I mentioned might be different depending on which operating system you're using. For example, to go on the internet you a need a web browser: Windows PCs come standard with Internet Explorer, Mac PCs come with Safari, and Linux usually comes with Mozilla Firefox, Google Chrome, or an offshoot of the two (Iceweasel, Chromium, etc).
Apple licensed parts of their designs to Microsoft for use in Windows 1 which was little more than a graphical front end for the DOS. With little interest in Windows 1 Microsoft worked to improve Windows 2 and make it more Mac like. Their efforts did not go unnoticed by Apple who sued them for copyright infringement. This failed as the judge ruled that Apple had licensed most of the disputed elements to Microsoft.
Despite such early similarities there are fundamental differences between the two systems. The Mac OS is a true windowing system. A window allows a user to observe and interact with the running application. If no further interaction is required a window can be closed but the application will continue to run. Windows runs the application in the window with the application's menus attached to the window. If the window is closed then the application quits.
Far too numerous to list here. Perhaps a better question would be what are the differences between commercial Unix (which must be purchased) and GPL licensed Linux distros.
The major difference, IMHO, is technical support. If tech support is purchased with a commercial Unix such as HP-UX, Sun Solaris, IBM's AIX etc. then you have someone to call if you're not a Unix guru.
If you take the time to learn Linux, tech support is rarely if ever needed. When it is needed it is available through Google. Google it. Read the man and info pages. Generally speaking, Linux is richer and more feature filled than the commercially available Unix systems. If you know any commercial Unix system well, making the transition to Linux is trivial. You'll feel right at home almost immediately.
Also, I should mention that in actuality, Unix is a specification, while Linux is a kernel. They are two very different things. In practice though, Linux is usually associated with both the Linux kernel and the excellent GNU suite of utilities and similarly the commercial Unix systems by Hewlett Packard, IBM, Sun Microsystems (now Oracle) etc. are all lumped together under the name Unix.
The similarities are mainly what's under the hood. They are both POSIX compliant, both are based on UNIX conceptually (if not, in Linux's case, based on actual UNIX code), they use the same printer drivers (which Apple developed and shared), and OSX can even run most parts of the GNU/Linux toolchain; even X.org can run on a Mac. There are probably more that I haven't mentioned
The only similarity between Microsoft Windows (propriety) and Ubuntu (open-source) is that they are both operating systems. Apart from that, they are as different as chalk and cheese!
Windows Vista is the operating systems that came between Windows XP and Windows 7. As of 2013, the newest version of windows operating system is Windows 8.
Here are few similarities: Both are PC operating systems. Both work on x86 architecture hardware. Both are products from Microsoft Corporation. - Neeraj Sharma
Windows is the most best operating system
Two operating systems are; Windows, and Linux.
There are no "joined" Linux and Windows operating systems, so there is no name for them.
Windows is a family of operating systems. Linux is a kernel upon which operating systems are built.
Windows.
Windows Vista is an operating system. It is the latest in Microsofts' series of windows operating systems.
Windows applications are graphical interface operating systems that Microsoft Windows has. They are programs that are written to run on Windows operating systems.
Microsoft-based operating systems such as Windows Server 2003, Windows XP, Windows Vista, and Windows 7 starting to come out now are the most popular. After that, other operating systems include Macintosh OSX, variations of unix, including Linux, and depending on the application, mainframe operating systems such as OS/400 and Solaris.--Greg
Microsoft-based operating systems such as Windows Server 2003, Windows XP, Windows Vista, and Windows 7 starting to come out now are the most popular. After that, other operating systems include Macintosh OSX, variations of unix, including Linux, and depending on the application, mainframe operating systems such as OS/400 and Solaris.--Greg