What is the key difference between a primary and secondary amine in terms of their chemical properties and reactivity?
The key difference between a primary and secondary amine is the number of carbon atoms attached to the nitrogen atom. In a primary amine, there is one carbon atom attached to the nitrogen, while in a secondary amine, there are two carbon atoms attached. This difference affects their chemical properties and reactivity. Primary amines are more reactive than secondary amines because the lone pair of electrons on the nitrogen atom is more available for reactions in primary amines.