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The prefix mega- means "1 million", and a byte is usually made up of 8 bits, so:

  • A megabit (Mbit) is
    • 1,000,000 bits
    • 1,000 kilobits (kbit)
  • A megabyte (MB) is
    • 1,000,000 bytes (B)
    • 1,000 kilobytes (kB)
    • 8,000,000 bits
    • 8,000 kilobits (kbit)

In some contexts, people in the computing and information technology industry use the prefix mega differently. Because digital computing is based upon a binary numbering system, mega- in many cases meant 1,048,576, while in others it meant 1,000,000.

With the increase in use of, and access to, the technology by persons with little or no education in digital computing, or experience of this historical meaning, the prefixes mega- and kilo- etc. became confusing because of their ambiguous meanings.

With the increase in storage capacities, the discrepancy between the two measurement systems became much larger and more important, and the old meaning of mega in the binary numbering system is now, therefore, formally known as megabinary.

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13y ago

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