an upper-layer, connection-oriented protocol or service
the first two layers of OSI model i.e. physical layer & data link layer are involved in hard ware installation.
OSI
application -top of osi model physical- bottom of osi model
Offcourse osi..... TCP/IP is an implementation of osi....
The physical and link layers (layers 1 and 2) are implemented in hardware. The remaining five layers use these two layers to communicate across a network, and are done by software.
OSI stands for Open system interconnection model. Application layer is the seventh layer in OSI model.
hiiii its simpler than osi osi is intra net however tcp/ip is internet ethernet cabling give more efficient in data transfer various protocols used for various application port technology implemented to transfer and retrive various application at the same time Regards Raja rajeswaran.N
Repeaters operate at the physical layer of the OSI model.
hub work at physical layer of osi model
p2p y osi
The OSI Model stands for Open Systems Interconnection. The answer to the question which layer of the OSI model are layers capable of functioning is at all layers.