That depends on the compression method used. There are some compression methods that are lossless, meaning that the original data can be 100% reconstructed. Zip files and similar methods use lossless compression.
The compression used for images, photos, and video files is typically not lossless. Depending on the degree of compression achieved, there will be artifacts (imperfections) introduced in the data. A balance must be struck between the resulting file size and the degradation of the data.
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